Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40777977›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2024

Prevalence and pattern of antibiotic use and resistance among Iraqi patients: a cross-sectional study.

Hashim Talib Hashim, Ali Talib Hashim, Hossam Tharwat Ali, Haya Mohamed, Ahmed Elrefaey, Ameer Almamoury, Narjiss Aji

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Article in African health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hashim Talib HashimUniversity of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ali Talib HashimGolestan University for Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Hossam Tharwat AliQena Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt. Qus, Qena 83621, Egypt.
Haya MohamedAin Shams University, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed ElrefaeyAin Shams University, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt.
Ameer AlmamouryAl Qadisiyah college of Medicine, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq.
Narjiss AjiFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: According to The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2019, around 32,000 deaths in addition 2.8 million infections occur annually in the US because of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Objectives: To determine the prevalence and study pattern of antibiotic use and resistance among Iraqi patients. Methodology: We carried out a cross-sectional study from January 2021 to October 2022 including data of 850 patients at different private and general hospitals, primary health centers, and private clinics. The data was collected during the patient's admission or visiting time using medical records and mini-interviews. Results: Conclusion: Antibiotic resistance is a major public health concern that is often caused by the overuse and misuse of antibiotics, as well as poor infection control practices.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial InfectionsDrug Resistance, BacterialAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEscherichia coliFemaleHumansIraqMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceStaphylococcus aureusYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibioticIraqresistance

Identifiers

PMID40777977
PMCPMC12327103

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.