Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40777935›Full record

SynthesisAfrican health sciences2024

Frequency of red blood cell allo-immunization in transfused patients with sickle cell disease in Africa: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

Theresa Ukamaka Nwagha, Angela Ogechukwu Ugwu, Martins Nweke

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in African health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Theresa Ukamaka NwaghaDepartment of Haematology and Immunology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Ituku/Ozalla Campus Enugu Sttse, Nigeria.
Angela Ogechukwu UgwuDepartment of Haematology and Immunology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Ituku/Ozalla Campus Enugu Sttse, Nigeria.
Martins NwekeDepartment of Physiotherapy, Evangel University Akaeze- Okpoto, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Blood transfusion is an effective and proven treatment for some severe complications of sickle cell disease. Recurrent transfusions have put patients with sickle cell disease at risk of developing antibodies against the various antigens they were exposed to. This study aims to investigate the frequency of red blood cell alloimmunization in patients with sickle disease in Africa. Materials and Methods: This is a systematic review of peer-reviewed and published literature. The review was conducted consistent with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses checklist.Data sources for the review include MEDLINE, PubMed, AJOL, CINAHL, Psych-Info and Academic Search Complete. Included in this review are articles that reported the frequency/prevalence of red blood cell alloimmunization in sickle cell disease patients in Africa. Eligible studies were subjected to independent full-text screening and data extraction. Risk of bias assessment was conducted with the aid of the mixed method appraisal tool. We employed a random-effects model of meta-analysis to estimate the pooled prevalence. We computed Cochrane's Q statistics and I2 and prediction interval to quantify heterogeneity in effect size. Results: The prevalence estimates range from 2.6% to 29%. Pooled prevalence was estimated to be 12.1% (95% CI 8.1 to 17.7), with significant heterogeneity (I2= 91.83; PI = 2 to 54%). Conclusion: The frequency of red cell alloantibody varies considerably in Africa.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellBlood TransfusionErythrocytesIsoantibodiesTransfusion ReactionAfricaHumansPrevalenceIsoantibodiesAfricaalloimmunizationred blood cellsickle cell diseaseSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40777935
PMCPMC12327101

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.