Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40777856›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

The efficacy and neuroplasticity of Tuina combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of post-stroke depression: study protocol for a single-center, randomized, controlled trial.

Zhao Ma, Zhengkun Gao, Xiao Chen, Yuqian Hu, Hang Gao, Jinying Gu, Haoxiang He, Hui Jin, Jiming Tao, Min Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhao Ma *Department of Rehabilitation, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhengkun Gao *Department of Rehabilitation, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiao ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuqian HuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hang GaoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jinying GuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Haoxiang HeDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hui JinDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jiming TaoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Min FangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Post-stroke depression (PSD), characterized by low mood and low interest, is the most common complication after stroke. The limitations of PSD drug therapy often require multidisciplinary combination therapy in clinical practice. Tuina therapy and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) have shown potential in modulating neural plasticity and improving depressive symptoms. However, the combined efficacy of these non-pharmacological therapies on PSD and their underlying mechanisms remain underexplored. This study aims to investigate the clinical effectiveness of massage combined with rTMS in treating PSD and explore its impact on brain functional networks and neuroendocrine mechanisms. Methods and analysis: This study is a non-inferiority randomized controlled trial (RCT). One hundred and twenty-eight participants with PSD will be randomly assigned (1:1) to the intervention group (Tuina + rTMS treatment) and the control group (cognitive behavior treatment). The primary efficacy outcome is the change from baseline to week 2 in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). Secondary efficacy outcomes include other assessments of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), The modified Barthel index (MBI), The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS), inflammatory factor (IL-6, IL - 17, TNF- Discussion: This trial will provide reliable evidence on the efficacy of Tuina combined with rTMS in treating PSD and explore its impact on brain functional networks and neuroendocrine mechanisms.

Indexed as

functional magnetic resonance imagingpost-stroke depressionrepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationstudy protocolTuina

Identifiers

PMID40777856
PMCPMC12331205

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