Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40777825›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Anatomical and histological characterization of the filum terminale in dogs.

Christoforos Posporis, Javier Espinosa, Martí Pumarola, Ester Blasco Ortega, Jaume Alomar, Koen Santifort, Steven De Decker, Karol Lam, Juan José Mínguez, Patricia Álvarez and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Diagnosis, surgery, and outcome of tethered cord syndrome in 12 dogs.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Caudal lumbar subarachnoid diverticulum in a Cockapoo.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christoforos Posporis *Neurology and Neurosurgery Department, Independent Vetcare (IVC) Evidensia, Pride Veterinary Referrals, Derby, United Kingdom.
Javier Espinosa *Neurology and Neurosurgery Department, Independent Vetcare (IVC) Evidensia, Pride Veterinary Referrals, Derby, United Kingdom.
Martí PumarolaMouse and Comparative Pathology Unit, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary Faculty, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Ester Blasco OrtegaMouse and Comparative Pathology Unit, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary Faculty, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Jaume AlomarMouse and Comparative Pathology Unit, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary Faculty, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Koen SantifortNeurology and Neurosurgery Department, Independent Vetcare (IVC) Evidensia, Dierenziekenhuis Arnhem, Arnhem, Netherlands.
Steven De DeckerDepartment of Clinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, United Kingdom.
Karol LamNeurology and Neurosurgery Department, Independent Vetcare (IVC) Evidensia, Pride Veterinary Referrals, Derby, United Kingdom.
Juan José MínguezNeurology and Neurosurgery Department, Independent Vetcare (IVC) Evidensia, Pride Veterinary Referrals, Derby, United Kingdom.
Patricia ÁlvarezNeurology and Neurosurgery Department, Independent Vetcare (IVC) Evidensia, Pride Veterinary Referrals, Derby, United Kingdom.
Vicente Aige-GilDepartment of Animal Health and Anatomy, Veterinary Faculty, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The filum terminale (FT) remains poorly characterized in the veterinary literature, limiting understanding of its role in spinal cord and nerve root pathologies such as tethered cord syndrome. This study aimed to establish baseline anatomical and histological features of the FT in neurologically normal dogs. Eight adult canine cadavers euthanized for non-neurological reasons were examined. Dissection was performed via dorsal laminectomy (

Indexed as

collagenconus medullarisdural sacependymaglianeuronstethered cord

Identifiers

PMID40777825
PMCPMC12330388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.