Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40777761›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Hookah Smoking and Risk of

Hadi Eshaghi Sani Kakhaki, Nahid Shahabi, Nooshin Ebrahimi, Ehsan Ramezanian Nik, Farshid Soleimani, Shokrollah Mohseni, Moslem Gholamnezhad, Hanieh Sedeghi, Sara Dadipoor

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hadi Eshaghi Sani KakhakiTobacco and Health Research Center Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas Iran.
Nahid ShahabiTobacco and Health Research Center Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0512-9033
Nooshin EbrahimiTobacco and Health Research Center Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas Iran.
Ehsan Ramezanian NikTobacco and Health Research Center Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas Iran.
Farshid SoleimaniTobacco and Health Research Center Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2701-888X
Shokrollah MohseniSocial Determinants in Health Promotion Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas Iran.
Moslem GholamnezhadSocial Determinants in Health Promotion Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas Iran.
Hanieh SedeghiTobacco and Health Research Center Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas Iran.
Sara DadipoorTobacco and Health Research Center Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4205-6235

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: There is contradictory research evidence for the relationship between hookah smoking and Methods: The current case-control study was conducted on 320 participants over 15 years of age (160 patients and 160 controls) between October 2023 and January 2024. The case group was found with a positive Results: The mean ± SD of the case and control age groups were 38.18 ± 13.39, 35.70 ± 13.30, respectively. The results showed no statistically significant relationship between hookah smoking and the prevalence of Conclusions: The present findings provide significant insights into the relationship between hookah smoking and

Indexed as

Helicobacter pylorihookah smokinginfectionsmoking

Identifiers

PMID40777761
PMCPMC12328993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.