Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40777698›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Presacral Neuroendocrine Tumor Treated With a Combined Robotic Dissection and Kraske Procedure: A Case Report.

Cesar A Barros de Sousa, Steven J Capece, Mikhail I Rakhmanine, John S Park

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cesar A Barros de SousaDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, USA.
Steven J CapeceDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, USA.
Mikhail I RakhmanineDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, USA.
John S ParkDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presacral space, which includes the rectum anteriorly, the sacrum posteriorly, and the endopelvic fascia laterally, is an area of the body that rarely presents with masses. In addition, it is even more unusual to have neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) in that location. Presacral NENs typically behave as well-differentiated tumors with local involvement. Given the rarity of this disease, data on treatment outcomes are lacking. We present a case of a presacral NEN in a 63-year-old man with a right-sided buttock cyst measuring 13.7 x 9.4 x 8.3 cm. The mass was confirmed by imaging to be unilocular in the presacral soft tissues, extending into the right medial gluteal subcutaneous fat. No septation or nodular internal enhancement was seen to suggest malignant degeneration. No infiltration of adjacent structures was observed. He was treated using a combined robotically assisted laparoscopic excision of retrorectal cyst with posterior rectum mobilization and Kraske procedure. Nine months later, an adenocarcinoma in the pancreatic head and uncinate process was confirmed and treated. No recurrence of either cancer has been seen. This case is unique in that it involves an older man whose postoperative course is followed for 18 months, while most published cases of NEN occur in middle-aged women with little detail regarding follow-up care, subsequent metastasis, or systemic treatment. The majority of NEN cases have been treated with local resection, as in this case. When systemic therapy is necessary, somatostatin analogs have been used as an effective treatment for presacral NEN. The majority of tumors are nonfunctioning and somatostatin receptor positive. Extrapolating what is known for the other areas of gastrointestinal tract NEN, peptide receptor radionuclide therapy and tyrosine kinase have been tried with the former demonstrating promising activity and the latter warranting further investigations. Further prospective evaluation of this rare tumor entity is needed.

Indexed as

combined robotic-kraskegastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumorpresacral tumorrare cancersrobotic surgical procedures

Identifiers

PMID40777698
PMCPMC12329159

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