Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40777647›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Neck pain burden in China and G20 countries: an analysis of 1990-2021 with a 30-year forecast for China.

Huale Li, Zhichun Chang, Ting Qin, Yanfang Li, Mingren Hu, Xinjing Yang, Jun Li, Yufeng Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. [Analysis of current status and trends of disease burden of neck pain in China from 1990 to 2023].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huale LiShenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Zhichun ChangShenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Ting QinShenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Yanfang LiShenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Mingren HuShenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Xinjing YangShenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Jun LiShenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Yufeng XieShenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neck pain (NP) represents a significant global public health challenge and is the fourth leading cause of disability in China and among G20 nations. Given the accelerating trends of population ageing and shifts in contemporary lifestyles, the burden of NP is likely to increase, necessitating urgent, comprehensive analysis and the formulation of effective interventions. Objectives and methods: This study utilizes the 2021 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database to extract data concerning the incidence, prevalence, DALY rate, ASIR, ASPR, ASDR, and other relevant metrics of noncommunicable diseases in China and G20 countries from 1990 to 2021. The analysis is conducted via the R programming language, with joinpoint regression employed to calculate the APC and AAPC. Additionally, an ARIMA model is utilized to forecast the incidence rate in China over the next 30 years. Results: In 2021, China reported 10.29 million (95% UI: 8.06-13.03 million) incident cases and 48.37 million (37.66-60.06 million) prevalent cases of NP. The ASIR, ASPR, and ASDR were estimated at 567 (448-699) per 100,000 population, 2,549 (2,007-3,141) per 100,000 population, and 254 (166-357) per 100,000 population, respectively. Among G20 countries, NP affected 28.71 million (22.50-35.54 million) incident cases and 137.66 million (109.04-169.31 million) prevalent cases, with corresponding ASIR, ASPR, and ASDR values of 507 (398-617) per 100,000 population, 2,362 (1,856-2,892) per 100,000 population, and 234 (156-334) per 100,000 population, respectively. The analysis revealed no statistically significant changes in the AAPCs of the ASIR and ASPR for either China or the G20 countries from 19,902,021. Notably, women consistently presented higher ASIR and ASPR values than men did across all the studied populations. Projection models indicate that by 2051, NP incidence rates will remain stable for China and men, whereas women's rates are anticipated to significantly decline. Conclusion: The global community must prioritize the burden of NP and promote precision diagnosis and prevention. Policies should balance technological innovation with social support, strengthen legislative protection for high-risk occupations and harsh climates, implement personalized interventions, and reduce the burden at its root.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessNeck PainAdolescentAdultChinaDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleForecastingGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencedisability-adjusted life yearsincidencejoinpoint regression analysisneck painprevalence

Identifiers

PMID40777647
PMCPMC12330811

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.