Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40777593›Full record

ArticleMedicine international

Long-term outcomes following the clipping of ruptured intracranial aneurysms of the anterior circulation: A retrospective institutional study.

Diamantoula Pagkou, George Fotakopoulos, Evangelos Kogias, Kiriaki Papadopoulou, Ioannis Patsalas, Nikolaos Foroglou

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Article in Medicine international. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Diamantoula PagkouDepartment of Neurosurgery, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
George FotakopoulosDepartment of Neurosurgery, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Evangelos KogiasDepartment of Neurosurgery, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Kiriaki PapadopoulouDepartment of Neurosurgery, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Ioannis PatsalasDepartment of Neurosurgery, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Nikolaos ForoglouDepartment of Neurosurgery, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) constitutes a devastating and life-threatening neurosurgical emergency. Over a number of years, there has been a debate as regards the most suitable timing for surgery. The present retrospective study aimed to investigate the association between the timing of treatment and the outcomes of patients who underwent clipping of ruptured intracranial aneurysms. The present study performed a retrospective analysis of 92 of 142 consecutive patients who were diagnosed with anterior circulation ruptured aneurysms and treated only by microsurgical clipping between January, 2013 and December, 2018. The patients were divided into two groups, namely group A, which included patients who underwent microsurgical clipping for ruptured anterior circulation aneurysm in the early stages (within the first 3 days of aneurysm rupture occurrence), and group B, which included those who were operated on in the late stages (after 3 days of aneurysm rupture occurrence). The age of the patients ranged from 26 to 78 years, with a mean age of 54.6 years. In total, 52 patients were female (56.6%) and 40 patients were male (43.4%). Risk factors associated with a high incidence of rupture included hypertension in 47 (51.0%) patients, cigarette smoking in 39 (42.3%) patients, alcohol consumption in 20 (21.7%) patients and diabetes mellitus in 2 (2.1%) patients. The present study revealed that the mortality rate was lower in group B (P=0.011; 4.3% compared with 11.9% in group A). This indicates that particularly the timing of surgery in group B (patients who were operated on in the late stages, after 3 days of aneurysm rupture occurrence) was more appropriate. In addition, no complications, post-operative hemiplegia and mortality were all independent factors associated with good outcomes (≥2 modified Rankin scale) (P<0.05 for all three parameters). On the whole, the present study demonstrates that the outcomes of patients who underwent microsurgical clipping for ruptured anterior circulation aneurysms ≥3 days after admission or rupture occurrence, exhibited favorable outcomes compared to patients operated on during the first 2 days of occurrence.

Indexed as

aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhageanterior circulation aneurysmsclinical outcomesmicrosurgical clippingtiming of surgery

Identifiers

PMID40777593
PMCPMC12329722

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