Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40777516›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in artificial intelligence2025

A multidimensional comparison of ChatGPT, Google Translate, and DeepL in Chinese tourism texts translation: fidelity, fluency, cultural sensitivity, and persuasiveness.

Shiyue Chen, Yan Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in artificial intelligence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shiyue ChenSchool of Humanities and Foreign Languages, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, China.
Yan LinSchool of Foreign Languages, Ningxia Normal University, Guyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study systematically compares the translation performance of ChatGPT, Google Translate, and DeepL on Chinese tourism texts, focusing on two prompt-engineering strategies. Using a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative expert assessments with qualitative analysis, the evaluation centers on fidelity, fluency, cultural sensitivity, and persuasiveness. ChatGPT outperformed its counterparts across all metrics, especially when culturally tailored prompts were used. However, it occasionally introduced semantic shifts, highlighting a trade-off between accuracy and rhetorical adaptation. Despite its strong performance, human post-editing remains necessary to ensure semantic precision and professional standards. The study demonstrates ChatGPT's potential in domain-specific translation tasks while calling for continued oversight in culturally nuanced content.

Indexed as

ChatGPTmachine translationprompt design assessingtourismtourism translation

Identifiers

PMID40777516
PMCPMC12328331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.