Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40777396›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Engineering circular guide RNA and CRISPR-Cas13d-encoding mRNA for the RNA editing of

Shurong Zhou, Suling Yang, Jie Xu, Guizhi Zhu

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shurong ZhouDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Suling YangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Jie XuCenter for Advanced Models for Translational Sciences and Therapeutics, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, USA.
Guizhi ZhuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Eric R. Fearon · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
Multivalent Small Circular mRNA Vaccines for Melanoma Combination ImmunotherapyR01CA286122 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Xiang-Yang Shawn Wang, Guizhi Zhu · 2024 to 2026
$2.8M
Small Circular mRNA VaccinesR01AI168684 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI ZHU, GUIZHI · 2022 to 2025
$2.2M
Nucleic Acid Modulators and Theranostics for ADARR35GM143014 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI ZHU, GUIZHI · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
Lymph Node-Targeted Codelivery of Albumin-Binding Peptide Antigens and Di-Adjuvant for Melanoma Combination ImmunotherapyR01CA266981 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Guizhi Zhu · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS R01 CA266981NCI NIH HHS R01 CA286122NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI168684NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM143014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat Cas endonuclease (CRISPR-Cas) systems, such as RNA-editing CRISPR-Cas13d, are poised to advance the gene therapy of various diseases. However, their clinical development has been challenged by 1) the limited biostability of linear guide RNAs (lgRNAs) susceptible to degradation, 2) the immunogenicity of prokaryotic microorganism-derived Cas proteins in human that restrains their long-term therapeutic efficacy, and 3) off-targeting gene editing caused by the prolonged Cas expression from DNA vectors. Here, we report the development of highly stable circular gRNAs (cgRNAs) and transiently-expressing Cas13d-encoding mRNA for efficient CRISPR-Cas13d editing of target mRNA. We first optimized cgRNA for CRISPR-Cas13d editing of adenosine deaminase acting on RNA type I (

Identifiers

PMID40777396
PMCPMC12330674

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.