Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40777303›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

A deep learning framework for understanding cochlear implants.

Annesya Banerjee, Mark R Saddler, Julie G Arenberg, Josh H McDermott

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Annesya BanerjeeProgram in Speech and Hearing Biosciences and Technology, Harvard University.
Mark R SaddlerDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.ORCID 0000-0002-2698-7275
Julie G ArenbergProgram in Speech and Hearing Biosciences and Technology, Harvard University.
Josh H McDermottProgram in Speech and Hearing Biosciences and Technology, Harvard University.ORCID 0000-0002-3965-2503

Funding

Computational Cognitive Neuroscience of Human Auditory CortexR01DC017970 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MCDERMOTT, JOSH H · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensory prostheses replace dysfunctional sensory organs with electrical stimulation but currently fail to restore normal perception. Outcomes may be limited by stimulation strategies, neural degeneration, or suboptimal decoding by the brain. We propose a deep learning framework to evaluate these issues by estimating best-case outcomes with task-optimized decoders operating on simulated prosthetic input. We applied the framework to cochlear implants - the standard treatment for deafness - by training artificial neural networks to recognize and localize sounds using simulated auditory nerve input. The resulting models exhibited speech recognition and sound localization that was worse than that of normal hearing listeners, and on par with the best human cochlear implant users, with similar results across the three main stimulation strategies in current use. Speech recognition depended heavily on the extent of decoder optimization for implant input, with lesser influence from other factors. The results identify performance limits of current devices and demonstrate a model-guided approach for understanding the limitations and potential of sensory prostheses.

Identifiers

PMID40777303
PMCPMC12330565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.