Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40777175›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Focusing on the process: experiences and needs of Chinese post-esophagectomy patients and caregivers regarding home enteral nutrition.

Huiyan Liao, Muxi Cheng, Yuxin He, Hui Li, Xinhui Song, Lei Zhong, Mei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Huiyan LiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Muxi ChengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yuxin HeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Hui LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xinhui SongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Lei ZhongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Mei LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The benefits of home enteral nutrition for postoperative esophageal cancer patients are well recognized, but there is limited evidence on the experiences and needs of patients and caregivers, particularly in the Chinese context. This study aimed to explore these experiences and identify areas for improvement. Methods: A descriptive qualitative design with purposive sampling was employed. In-depth, face-to-face interviews were conducted with 13 patients and 15 caregivers at a tertiary hospital in Guangdong Province, China, between November 2024 and January 2025. Thematic analysis was performed using NVivo 14.0 software to organize and interpret the data. Results: Four main themes emerged from the interviews: Experience-related themes included (1) Physical burden, encompassing tube-related discomfort, gastrointestinal symptoms, restricted activity, sleep disturbances, and fatigue; and (2) Psychological dilemma, including sense of insecurity, stigma, and negative emotions. Needs-related themes included (3) Needs for nutritional management knowledge, such as scientific understanding, knowledge of technical skills, nutritional calculation and weight management, and knowledge for dietary transition; and (4) Needs for external social support, including family support, peer support, and continuity of care support, and social policy support. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the physical and psychological challenges faced by patients and caregivers during home enteral nutrition, along with their unmet needs for nutritional management knowledge and external support. Healthcare professionals should provide comprehensive information to assist patient decision-making, discharge planning, and nutritional counseling. Improving patients' and their caregivers' nutritional literacy and self-care, and utilizing digital platforms and community resources, are essential for enhancing continuity-of-care services and external support systems.

Indexed as

esophageal cancerexperienceshome enteral nutritionneedsqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID40777175
PMCPMC12328186

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.