Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40777120›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Gastric ectopic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma coexisted with endometriosis mimick advanced disease: a case report and literature review.

Jingwen Wang, Xia Zhu, Fei Liu, Jiayan Chen, Xi Tang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jingwen Wang *Department of Oncology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xia Zhu *Department of Pathology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Fei LiuDepartment of Oncology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jiayan ChenDepartment of Oncology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xi TangDepartment of Oncology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ectopic pancreas (EP) is most commonly located in the upper gastrointestinal tract, particularly in the stomach. Malignant transformation of EP is exceptionally rare, and due to its very low incidence, the response to drug therapy and overall prognosis remain poorly understood. This report presents a case of gastric ectopic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Unusually, the patient also had concurrent endometriosis, which caused the tumor to resemble advanced cancer on imaging. Although over 50 cases of malignant transformation of EP have been documented. Nevertheless, it has not been definitively established which drug therapeutic regimens is effective for this disease. This is the first to detail the tumor's response to anti-tumor drug therapy. Pancreatic cancer is generally resistant to anti-tumor drugs. However, in this case, the tumor arising from EP regressed following treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) combined with chemotherapy. This observation highlights differences in the biological behavior of these two tumor types.

Indexed as

chemotherapyectopic pancreasimmunotherapymalignancystomach

Identifiers

PMID40777120
PMCPMC12328137

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.