Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40777004›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Dissecting the intratumoral microbiome landscape in lung cancer.

Yan Zhao, Zhibo Yang, Dan Wu, Hai Zhao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yan Zhao *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Zhibo Yang *Department of Neurosurgery, 3201 Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China.
Dan WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Hai ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of microbial communities residing within tumors has unveiled a new dimension of cancer biology. In lung cancer, the intratumoral microbiome-comprising bacteria, fungi, and viruses-has emerged as a critical modulator of tumorigenesis, immune evasion, therapeutic response, and metastasis. This review comprehensively examines the landscape of the lung tumor microbiota, highlighting its mechanistic roles in shaping the tumor microenvironment, altering host immune responses, and reprogramming of cancer metabolism. We discuss the influence of specific microbial taxa on immunotherapeutic efficacy, including their interplay with immune checkpoints and pro-inflammatory signaling pathways. Moreover, we evaluate current evidence linking microbial signatures for diagnostic and prognostic applications, emphasizing their potential in biomarker discovery and precision oncology. By integrating findings from molecular epidemiology, multi-omics profiling, and preclinical models, this review provides a translational framework for leveraging the tumor-resident microbiota as both a within tumors, we may develop new microbiome-based strategies. These strategies could improve treatment outcomes and help overcome resistance to immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsMicrobiotaAnimalsHumansImmunotherapyTumor Microenvironmentcancer therapyintratumoral microbiomelung cancermicrobial interactionstumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40777004
PMCPMC12328415

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.