Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40776926›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

The route to financial sustainability of a large Public Private Partnership-the example of the clinical trial network conect4children (c4c).

Laetitia Paumard, Heidrun Hildebrand, Marianne Engel, Pirkko Lepola, Esther Montero, Frank Tennigkeit, Magda Rosenmöller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laetitia PaumardIESE Business School, Barcelona, Spain.
Heidrun HildebrandBayer AG, Research and Development Pharmaceuticals, Pediatric Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
Marianne EngelIESE Business School, Barcelona, Spain.
Pirkko LepolaHelsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Esther MonteroServizo Galego de Saúde (SERGAS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Frank TennigkeitUCB BioSciences, Monheim, Germany.
Magda RosenmöllerIESE Business School, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The financial sustainability of publicly funded initiatives, particularly Public Private Partnerships (PPPs), is crucial for ensuring the intended long-term impact beyond the project's funding phase. Despite many initiatives aspiring to lasting impact, very few practical examples and little evidence are available on successful financial sustainability strategies, and even fewer are available on the path to achieve the financial autonomy of any successor organisation. This paper intends to shed light on this aspect by exploring the strategy and challenges towards the financial sustainability of conect4children (c4c), an Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI)-funded PPP establishing a pan-European paediatric clinical trial network to facilitate and support the planning and conduct of paediatric clinical trials. Methods: The c4c project was planned for a lasting impact from the start. An entire work package dedicated to financial sustainability was already sketched in the proposal and started from the onset of the project, including benchmarking against clinical trial networks globally, needs assessment leading to a value proposition, service portfolio definition, analysis of legal requirements, and the development of a sound business concept. Results: c4c adopted a combined approach, translating research findings into market-tested services through the parallel set-up of a standalone entity, c4c-Stichting (c4c-s). This strategy offers valuable insights into planning financial sustainability for similar large-scale initiatives and, more broadly, provides a significant contribution to the discourse on financial sustainability. These insights are highly relevant to Regulatory Science, as the sustainability of such infrastructures is critical to the success of regulatory science strategy and long-term public health outcomes.

Indexed as

business schoolclinical trial networkconect4childrenfinancial sustainability strategypaediatric clinical trialsPublic Private Partnerships

Identifiers

PMID40776926
PMCPMC12328298

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.