Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40776797›Full record

ArticleNursing open2025

The Role of Competence in Nursing: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Croatian Undergraduate and Graduate Students: Empirical Research Quantitative.

Kata Ivanišević, Goran Hauser, Sandra Bošković

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kata IvaniševićFaculty of Health Study, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5830-2640
Goran HauserFaculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
Sandra BoškovićFaculty of Health Study, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0748-0281

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess the professional competencies of Croatian undergraduate and graduate nursing students using the Nurse Professional Competence (NPC) scale and to identify factors influencing these competencies.

designCross-sectional, correlational study.

methodsThe study was conducted between April and July 2022. A stratified random sample of 750 nursing students was selected from four higher education institutions in Croatia. The data was collected by means of an electronic survey using the Croatian language adapted version of the Nurse Professional Competence scale. The scale consists of 35 items in six domains, which are rated on a 7-point Likert scale. Internal consistency was measured using Cronbach's α. The data were analysed using SPSS version 25, with both parametric and non-parametric tests applied depending on the data distribution.

resultsA total of 750 nursing students with an average age of 31 years (SD = 10.54) participated in the study. The internal consistency of the six competency factors ranged from Cronbach's α = 0.75 (Medical and Technical Care) to α = 0.90 (Nursing Care, Care Pedagogics). The highest self-assessed competence was in Value-Based Nursing Care (M = 6.05, SD = 0.75) and the lowest in Medical and Technical Care (M = 4.96, SD = 0.88). Significant differences were found between the institutions in various areas of competence, with students at the University of Split achieving better results in several areas. Age and level of education were found to be significant predictors of competence in several areas. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No input from patients or the public. This study focused solely on nursing students' self-assessment in an educational setting.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceStudents, NursingAdultCroatiaCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, Nursing, BaccalaureateEducation, Nursing, GraduateFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsSurveys and Questionnairescompetency assessmentnursingnursing curriculumnursing educationprofessional competence

Identifiers

PMID40776797
PMCPMC12332421

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.