Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40776620›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental pediatrics2025

Artificial intelligence in pediatric healthcare: current applications, potential, and implementation considerations.

Taejin Park, In-Hee Lee, Seung Wook Lee, Sek Won Kong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Taejin ParkDepartment of Surgery, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Changwon, Korea.
In-Hee LeeComputational Health Informatics Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Seung Wook LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, MetroWest Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Sek Won KongComputational Health Informatics Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Integration, Dissemination and Evaluation(BRIDGE) Center for the NIH Bridge to Artificial Intelligence (BRIDGE2AI) ProgramU54HG012513 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MUNOZ-TORRES, MONICA CECILIA · 2022 to 2025
$9.5M
Human iPSC-Based Personalized Cell Therapy of PDR01NS129188 · NINDS · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI Kwang-Soo Kim, Sek Won Kong · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Gyeongsang National UniversityNational Institute of Health R01NS129188National Institute of Health U54HG012513NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG012513NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS129188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed pediatric healthcare by supporting diagnostics, personalized treatment strategies, and prognosis predictions. Although it offers significant promise in these areas, its application in pediatric settings poses distinct challenges compared with that in adults due to variable developmental status, the limited availability of pediatric data, and ethical concerns regarding bias and transparency. This narrative review summarizes the key concepts of AI and its clinical applications across clinical fields in the treatment of children and adolescents. Here we highlight the emerging role of large language models in performing administrative tasks and clinical documentation and supporting decision-making. We also address the evolving impact of AI integration in surgical care as an example while exploring ongoing concerns regarding reliability and diagnostic safety. Furthermore, we survey AI-enabled medical devices and discuss the current regulatory frameworks relevant to pediatric care. This review provides a balanced overview of opportunities and challenges from a pediatrician's standpoint and aims to facilitate effective alignment and collaboration with key stakeholders in pediatric healthcare. Pediatricians must implement AI solutions cautiously and accountably to avoid unintended harm and realize their potential.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceEthicsLarge language modelsPediatricsStakeholders

Identifiers

PMID40776620
PMCPMC12409185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.