Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40776616›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental pediatrics2025

Vasovagal syncope and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome in adolescents: transcranial doppler versus autonomic function test results.

Dong Won Lee

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Article in Clinical and experimental pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Dong Won LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSyncope is a temporary loss of consciousness due to cerebral hypoperfusion associated with autonomic dysfunction. Vasovagal syncope (VVS) and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) are the most common causes of syncope in adolescents. PURPOSE: Here we conducted a comparative analysis of VVS and POTS in adolescents using transcranial doppler (TCD) and autonomic function tests to identify the mechanisms underlying the occurrence of each.

methodsFrom August 2014 to July 2024, a tilt-table test was conducted on patients who presented with syncope or presyncope as the main symptom. Based on the head-up tilt test results, the patients were classified into the VVS or POTS groups and their medical records retrospectively analyzed.

resultsThe study included 137 patients: 100 (73%) in the VVS group and 37 (27%) in the POTS group. There were no significant intergroup differences in patient characteristics. In the TCD, the diastolic blood flow velocity during symptom onset was significantly lower in the VVS versus POTS group (18.40±7.14 cm/sec vs. 22.32±8.48 cm/sec, P=0.008). Additionally, the pulsatility index was higher in the VVS group (1.51±0.41 vs 1.22±0.37, P<0.005). There were no intergroup differences in autonomic function tests results or composite autonomic severity scores.

conclusionThe cerebral blood flow velocity during diastole differs between VVS and POTS, suggesting that it may be a determining factor in the pathogenesis of each.

Indexed as

Autonomic function testsCerebral blood flowPostural orthostatic tachycardia syndromeTranscranial dopplerVasovagal syncope

Identifiers

PMID40776616
PMCPMC12409184

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.