ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025
Revealing the Three-Dimensional Complexity of Facial Anatomy Through Micro-Computed Tomography.
Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Revealing the Three-Dimensional Complexity of Facial Anatomy Through Micro-Computed Tomography.Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundMicro-computed tomography (micro-CT) offers exceptional three-dimensional resolution for studying facial anatomy, capturing intricate structural relationships with isotropic resolutions as fine as 4-10 μm. However, its use is limited to ex vivo specimens, precluding real-time or functional evaluation.
objectiveTo highlight the complementary value of high-frequency ultrasound in facial anatomical assessment and procedural guidance, particularly in the clinical context.
methodsWe discuss the limitations of micro-CT for dynamic applications and explore the clinical advantages of ultrasound, including Doppler capabilities and real-time observation of soft tissue structures.
resultsHigh-frequency ultrasound (30-70 μm resolution) enables in vivo, dynamic imaging of vascular flow, muscle activity, and filler placement. It is non-invasive, repeatable, and applicable at the point of care. Finger-mounted devices, such as those used in Safe Injection By Ultrasound (SIBUS) protocols, provide sufficient resolution for guiding aesthetic procedures involving superficial facial anatomy. Doppler integration further enhances procedural safety.
conclusionWhile micro-CT remains ideal for high-resolution anatomical research and educational modeling, ultrasound uniquely enables functional, real-time assessment essential for safe clinical practice. Together, these modalities serve complementary roles in advancing both anatomical understanding and patient care in aesthetic medicine.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.