Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40776536›Full record

SynthesisJournal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi2025

Theory-Based Interventions to Improve Medication Adherence Among Patients With Hypertension in Primary Healthcare and the Community: A Systematic Review.

Tri Yulianti, Anna Wahyuni Widayanti, Susi Ari Kristina, Nanang Munif Yasin

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tri YuliantiDoctoral Program in Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Anna Wahyuni WidayantiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Susi Ari KristinaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Nanang Munif YasinDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNumerous interventions have been implemented to enhance adherence to antihypertensive medications, yet only a few have utilized health behavioral theories. The research quality and efficacy of these theory-based studies remain undetermined. This systematic review aimed to provide a thorough description of research that employed health behavior theories to improve medication adherence in patients diagnosed with hypertension, particularly in primary healthcare and community settings.

methodsPubMed and Scopus were searched for randomized clinical trials that employed health behavioral theories to improve medication adherence in patients with hypertension, published in English between 2013 and 2023. Data were extracted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool was used to evaluate the risk of bias.

resultsOf the 446 studies initially identified, only 10 met the inclusion criteria and were included in this systematic review. Eight studies employed a single theory, and 2 applied a combination of theories, with Social Cognitive Theory and the Transtheoretical Model being the most predominant. Six trials demonstrated a notable enhancement in medication adherence, while 5 studies were assessed to have a high risk of bias.

conclusionsAlthough not all studies employed a complete theoretical framework, the majority indicate that utilizing theory can enhance medication adherence.

Indexed as

HypertensionMedication AdherenceAntihypertensive AgentsHealth BehaviorHumansPrimary Health CareAntihypertensive AgentsHypertensionMedication adherencePsychological theorySystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40776536
PMCPMC12332393

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.