Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40776020›Full record

ArticleStudies in health technology and informatics2025

Type 2 Diabetes Subtyping via Phenotype and Genotype Co-Learning.

Ziyang Zhang, Lily Wang, Weimin Meng, Chang Liu, Hui Shao, Yan V Sun, Jingchuan Guo, Jiang Bian, Rui Yin, Carl Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Studies in health technology and informatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ziyang ZhangDepartment of Computer Science, Emory University, USA.
Lily WangDepartment of Computer Science, Emory University, USA.
Weimin MengCollege of Medicine, University of Florida, USA.
Chang LiuRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, USA.
Hui ShaoRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, USA.
Yan V SunRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, USA.
Jingchuan GuoCollege of Medicine, University of Florida, USA.
Jiang BianBiostatistics and Health Data Science, School of Medicine, Indiana University, USA.
Rui YinCollege of Medicine, University of Florida, USA.
Carl YangDepartment of Computer Science, Emory University, USA.

Funding

Understanding Diabetes Heterogeneity via Mining Multimodality Interconnected DataK25DK135913 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ji Carl Yang · 2023 to 2026
$687k
NIDDK NIH HHS K25 DK135913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interpreting and subtyping type 2 diabetes (T2D) is challenging yet essential for achieving fine-grained pathophysiological insights and precise clinical stratification. Previous studies have primarily relied on a small number of pre-selected risk factors and biomarkers, neglecting the integration of multimodality data (e.g., phenotypic and genetic features) for more comprehensive analyses. In this study, we select a cohort of 42,256 participants from the National Institutes of Health's All of Us Research Program, where our hypergraph framework achieves an AUROC of 89.64% on predicting T2D when integrating phenotypic and genetic features. The proposed pipeline performs subtyping by clustering clinical concepts, genetic variants, and individuals in an end-to-end manner. Further analysis using genetic risk scores reveals distinct genetic profiles between T2D subtypes and highlights the potential applications of our solution in precision medicine.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Machine LearningFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMalePhenotypePrecision Medicinedisease subtypingEHRmultimodalityType 2 diabetesWGS

Identifiers

PMID40776020
PMCPMC12399298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.