Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40775756›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Understanding the layout of emergency scientific research during COVID-19 prevention and control: a comparative analysis of project solicitation and project approval.

Jida Liu, Yuxin Wang, Yuwei Song, Qiaoqiao Li

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jida Liu *School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Yuxin Wang *School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Yuwei SongSchool of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China. 21b310020@stu.hit.edu.cn.
Qiaoqiao LiSchool of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.

Funding

General Program of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M754209Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation GZB20240952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency scientific research (ESR) is characterized by multidisciplinary integration, multidemand matching, and multiscenario application, which impose greater applicability requirements and tolerance for costs than conventional scientific research does. Analyzing the implementation law of ESR may serve as a reference to strengthen deployment and optimize the layout strategy of ESR. This study systematically compares the differences between the solicitation and approval of ESR projects by analyzing the projects deployed by the Chinese government during the COVID-19 outbreak.

methodsOn the basis of 1,654 ESR project records collected from provincial-level governments across China (333 solicitations and 1,321 approvals), we apply descriptive statistical methods and structural metrics via social network analysis to construct "subject-research direction" 2-mode networks and association networks. The characteristics and rules of the ESR layout are systematically traced and classified from the perspectives of quantitative distribution, regional distribution, and resource distribution.

resultsThe key directions of ESR for public health emergencies can be divided into three categories: urgent directions required in the initial stage of public health emergencies; sustained directions for multiphase response in different emergency stages; and expandable directions that have been proven effective in practice and can improve long-term governance. The clear divergence between the solicitation and approval phases illustrates the system's dynamic adaptation to emerging needs and innovation uncertainties. This study also shows that ESR deployment is influenced by existing scientific research capabilities and regional advantages while requiring multipath exploration and resource synergy to achieve the optimal configuration.

conclusionsThe effective deployment of ESR demands cross-regional coordination, real-time matching of needs and resources, and institutional feedback loops to ensure that research outputs are timely and actionable. By synthesizing layout rules in terms of quantity, regional coordination, and resource integration, this study contributes theoretical foundations and practical strategies for improving ESR system design in future public health emergencies.

Indexed as

COVID-19ChinaEmergenciesHumansPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Emergency scientific researchPublic health emergenciesSocial network analysisTechnology distribution

Identifiers

PMID40775756
PMCPMC12329903

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