Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40775712›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Clinical and radiological outcomes of Evan's osteotomy in young patients with flexible flatfoot deformity: a retrospective investigation.

Mohamad Samih Yasin, Hashim A Rayyan, Mira Khaldoun Eid, Nour Ahmad Awamleh, Sara Osama Rahhal, Rama Rawashdeh, Ahmad A Toubasi, Mahmoud S Alqawasmi, Omar Q Samarah, Bassem I Haddad and 1 more

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Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohamad Samih YasinDivision of Orthopedics, Department of Special Surgery, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan. m.yasin1982_md@hotmail.com.
Hashim A RayyanSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Mira Khaldoun EidJordanian Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.
Nour Ahmad AwamlehSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Sara Osama RahhalSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Rama RawashdehSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Ahmad A ToubasiSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Mahmoud S AlqawasmiDivision of Orthopedics, Department of Special Surgery, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Omar Q SamarahDivision of Orthopedics, Department of Special Surgery, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Bassem I HaddadDivision of Orthopedics, Department of Special Surgery, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Aws KhanfarDivision of Orthopedics, Department of Special Surgery, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFlexible flat foot deformity refers to a deformity where there is a decrease in or absence of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot upon weight-bearing along with hindfoot valgus, midfoot abduction and forefoot varus. Evan’s calcaneal osteotomy is a standard procedure used globally to correct deformities when clinically indicated, but its qualitative clinical and radiological outcomes have rarely been discussed. This study aimed to examine patients’ quality of life and radiological improvement after Evan’s osteotomy.

methodsData were obtained retrospectively from the orthopedic database of Jordan University Hospital, including a total of 27 patients between the ages of 8 and 23 years who underwent Evan’s calcaneal osteotomy for flexible flatfoot deformity within the specified period (2017–2021). Eight radiological parameters were used to assess and compare X-rays, while the foot health status questionnaire (FHSQ) was used to compare their preoperative and 6-month postoperative characteristics.

resultsPostoperative clinical outcomes revealed that footwear scores (p = 0.002), general foot health (MD = 2.46 ± 0.72, p = 0.001), and FSHQ scores were significantly greater (MD = 2.54 ± 0.59, p = 0.001) than preoperative scores were. In addition, the postoperative talocalcaneal angle values, calcaneo-cuboid angle (CCA), talo-1st metatarsal angle, talar declination angle (TDA) and Meary’s angle were significantly lower than the preoperative values. However, talar head coverage (MD=-10.23% ± 6.80%, p < 0.001) and the calcaneal inclination angle (CIA) (MD=-9.89 ± 6.47, p < 0.001) were significantly greater postoperatively than preoperatively.

conclusionSignificant clinical and radiological improvement were achieved with Evan’s osteotomy. This is very important for providing physicians with concrete qualitative data when surgery is indicated for symptomatic patients and highlights the importance of performing a meticulous surgical technique addressing all aspects of the pathology for a better outcome.

Indexed as

CalcaneusFlatfootOsteotomyAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeRadiographyRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAdolescentDeformityEvansFlatfootFlexible

Identifiers

PMID40775712
PMCPMC12329906

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.