Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40775695›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

The impact of surgical intervention on time to conception and obstetric outcomes in women with endometriomas: a retrospective cohort study.

Halis Doğukan Özkan, Merve Ayas Özkan, Ayşe Gizem Yıldız, Neval Çayönü Kahraman, Yaprak Engin-Üstün

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Halis Doğukan ÖzkanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ankara Lösante Children and Adult Hospital, Ankara, 06830, Turkey. hdogukanozkan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4202-1681
Merve Ayas ÖzkanDepartment of Perinatology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2437-9719
Ayşe Gizem YıldızDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6332-6724
Neval Çayönü KahramanDepartment of Perinatology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-0081
Yaprak Engin-ÜstünDepartment of Obstetric and Gynecology, Ankara Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1011-3848

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndometriomas may adversely affect fertility; however, the necessity of its surgical management is a controversial subject. The aim of this study was to compare the time to conception, mode of conception, and pregnancy outcomes between two groups of patients diagnosed with endometriomas: those managed conservatively and those who laparoscopic cystectomy.

methodsThis retrospective study included patients diagnosed with endometriomas who are seeking pregnancy. All patients who conceived were categorized into the following two groups: those who underwent surgical intervention for treating endometriomas and those who did not. Demographic data, time to conception (months), and pregnancy outcomes were recorded.

resultsA total of 5444 patients were screened, and data for 226 patients meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed (80 in the surgical group and 146 in the nonsurgical group). Age and body mass index were comparable between the groups. Time to conception (months) was significantly different between the surgical and nonsurgical groups (24 [12-51] vs. 18 [6.5-36], p = 0.030). Further, the probability of conception over time was significantly higher in the nonsurgical group (p = 0.002). The live birth rate was 78.8% (n = 63) in the surgical group and 69.2% (n = 101) in the nonsurgical group, with no significant difference between the groups (p = 0.220).

conclusionsEndometrioma surgery was associated with a longer time to conception but had no effect on live birth rate or delivery outcome. Patient selection is critical and further investigation is needed to determine who will benefit from surgery.

Indexed as

EndometriosisFertilizationPregnancy OutcomeTime-to-PregnancyAdultConservative TreatmentCystectomyFemaleHumansLaparoscopyLive BirthPregnancyPregnancy RateRetrospective StudiesEndometriomaFertilityTime to pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID40775695
PMCPMC12333302

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.