Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40775663›Full record

Observational studyColorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland2025

Outcome of transanal advancement flap repair (TAFR) as salvage therapy after failed ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT)-A proposed algorithm after failed LIFT.

E Ergüder, C Verkade, C Ersak, J Y van Oostendorp, I J M Han-Geurts, D K Wasowicz, D D E Zimmerman

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

E ErgüderDepartment of Surgery, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-3718
C VerkadeDepartment of Surgery, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
C ErsakDepartment of Surgery, Kızılcahamam State Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9658-6063
J Y van OostendorpDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2835-3997
I J M Han-GeurtsDepartment of Surgery, Proctos Kliniek, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5058-0574
D K WasowiczDepartment of Surgery, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
D D E ZimmermanDepartment of Surgery, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-9350

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess the outcomes of transanal advancement flap repair (TAFR) following failed ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) treatment for cryptoglandular anal fistulas, with a focus on healing and functional results.

methodsThis retrospective observational cohort study included patients who underwent TAFR after a failed LIFT procedure for cryptoglandular perianal fistulas at two Dutch referral centers between 2015 and 2023. Pre- and postoperative continence data were gathered prospectively, while long-term outcomes, including success rates and faecal continence, were evaluated using the Faecal Incontinence Severity Index (FISI) through questionnaires distributed in 2023.

resultsOf the 129 patients who underwent LIFT, 90 (70%) experienced failure of the procedure. A total of 24 patients, including those referred from other centres after failed LIFT, underwent TAFR, with a success rate of 71% (17 out of 24). No significant differences in faecal continence were observed between preoperative and postoperative FISI scores. Body mass index (BMI) was significantly associated with healing outcomes (p < 0.05), indicating that patients with a lower BMI had higher healing rates.

conclusionTAFR following failed LIFT surgery shows healing results equivalent to those of initial fistula repairs, with obesity emerging as a potential predictor of healing success. These findings support current guideline recommendations favouring TAFR as the preferred salvage procedure after failed LIFT.

Indexed as

Rectal FistulaSalvage TherapySurgical FlapsAdultAgedAlgorithmsAnal CanalBody Mass IndexFecal IncontinenceFemaleHumansLigationMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment Failureanal fistulacomplex anal fistulaligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT)sphincter‐preserving procedureTransanal advancement flap repair (TAFR)

Identifiers

PMID40775663
PMCPMC12332107

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.