Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40775622›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Prevalence and factors associated with poor umbilical cord care among postpartum mothers in South Western Uganda: a cross sectional study.

Brian Mugoya, James K Tumwine, Emmanuel Ategeka, Timothy Nduhukire, Valence Mfitumukiza, Munezero Tamu, Amito Paula Mary, Christiana Nkiru Okafor, Jane Turyasingura, Kabami Jane and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Brian MugoyaDepartment of Nursing Sciences, School of Medicine, Kabale University, P.O. Box 317, Kabale, Uganda.
James K TumwineDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, Kabale University, P.O. Box 317, Kabale city, Uganda.
Emmanuel AtegekaDepartment of Nursing Sciences, School of Medicine, Kabale University, P.O. Box 317, Kabale, Uganda.
Timothy NduhukireDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, Kabale University, P.O. Box 317, Kabale city, Uganda.
Valence MfitumukizaDepartment of Nursing Sciences, School of Medicine, Kabale University, P.O. Box 317, Kabale, Uganda.
Munezero TamuDepartment of Nursing Sciences, School of Medicine, Kabale University, P.O. Box 317, Kabale, Uganda.
Amito Paula MaryDepartment of Nursing Sciences, School of Medicine, Kabale University, P.O. Box 317, Kabale, Uganda.
Christiana Nkiru OkaforDepartment of Nursing Sciences, School of Medicine, Kabale University, P.O. Box 317, Kabale, Uganda.
Jane TuryasinguraDepartment of Nursing Sciences, School of Medicine, Kabale University, P.O. Box 317, Kabale, Uganda.
Kabami JaneDepartment of Nursing Sciences, School of Medicine, Kabale University, P.O. Box 317, Kabale, Uganda.
Mandera ImmaculateDepartment of Nursing Sciences, School of Medicine, Kabale University, P.O. Box 317, Kabale, Uganda.
Alex TumusiimeDepartment of Nursing Sciences, School of Medicine, Kabale University, P.O. Box 317, Kabale, Uganda.
Kenyange GraceDepartment of Nursing Sciences, School of Medicine, Kabale University, P.O. Box 317, Kabale, Uganda.
Agnes NapyoDepartment of Nursing Sciences, School of Medicine, Kabale University, P.O. Box 317, Kabale, Uganda. aknapyo@kab.ac.ug.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeonatal sepsis is the third leading cause of new born mortality worldwide. An open umbilical cord stamp is a portal of entry for disease-causing pathogens, making new born babies vulnerable to infections and death. Potentially harmful topical substances are still being used for the care of the umbilical cord in rural Ugandan settings which exacerbates risk for infection. Factors influencing poor cord care remain unknown especially in south western Uganda. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with poor umbilical cord care in Kabale district, south western Uganda.

methodsThe cross-sectional study was done at the Young Child Clinic in Kabale regional referral hospital among postpartum mothers with infants aged 6weeks to 6 months of age. Data was collected, entered into excel and exported to Stata version 14 (StataCorp, College Station, Texas, U.S.A) for analysis. We used the exact method to compute the prevalence of poor umbilical cord care and its corresponding confidence intervals. We used multivariable logistic regression analytical technique to determine the factors associated with poor umbilical cord care.

resultsOf the 428 mothers that were enrolled, 196 (45.8% (95%CI: 41-50.6)) practiced poor umbilical cord care. Mothers applied various substances on umbilical cord including: petroleum jelly, herbs, saliva, charcoal powder, ash and onions. Factors associated with poor umbilical cord care included: (1) Mothers who had attained a primary level education (AOR = 2.67 95%CI: 1.03-6.94) were more likely to practice poor cord care compared to those who had attained a tertiary education. (2) Mothers who got information about cord care from relatives (AOR = 3.12, 95% CI: 2.04-4.77) and friends (AOR = 3.O6, 95%CI: 1.97-4.73) respectively were more likely to practice poor cord care practices compared to those that had got the information from health workers.

conclusionThe prevalence of poor umbilical cord care practice is very high. We recommend increased exposure to health education on proper cord care specifically from health workers among mothers especially those with lower levels of education.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeUmbilical CordAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMothersNeonatal SepsisPostpartum PeriodPrevalenceUgandaYoung AdultKabale regional referral hospitalNeonatal sepsisNew bornPoor umbilical cord care practicesPostpartum mothersSouth Western Uganda

Identifiers

PMID40775622
PMCPMC12330034

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.