Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40775621›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Facilitating sleep initiation in children with ADHD and sleep problems: a qualitative experience-based study.

Mirjam Alvstrand, Maria Lönn, Petra Svedberg, Nygren, Ingrid Larsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mirjam AlvstrandDepartment of Health and Care, School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.
Maria LönnDepartment of Health and Care, School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1259-3993
Petra SvedbergDepartment of Health and Care, School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4438-6673
NygrenDepartment of Health and Care, School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3576-2393
Ingrid LarssonDepartment of Health and Care, School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden. ingrid.larsson@hh.se.ORCID 0000-0002-4341-660X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) often experience significant sleep difficulties, which can impair daily functioning and exacerbate ADHD symptoms. Sleep-related challenges, such as difficulties with sleep initiation, not only affect the child but also disrupt family dynamics, thereby impacting general family well-being. Understanding the factors that facilitate better sleep initiation could provide valuable insights to inform the development of targeted interventions to support children with ADHD and associated sleep problems.

aimThis study aimed to explore the experiences of facilitators supporting sleep initiation among children with ADHD and sleep problems.

methodAn exploratory, inductive qualitative design was used. Individual interviews were conducted with 21 children (11 boys and 10 girls) aged 6-12, diagnosed with ADHD and sleep problems. Data were analyzed through qualitative content analysis, resulting in five subcategories and two main categories.

resultsThe findings revealed that children with ADHD and sleep difficulties identified both behavioral and environmental factors that facilitate sleep initiation. Behavioral factors included engaging in physical exercise, regulating digital device use, and maintaining a balance between activity and rest. Environmental facilitators included a calming sleeping environment and the maintenance of consistent evening routines. The children highlighted the importance of individualized approaches to the integration of these strategies, to effectively support sleep initiation.

conclusionsThis study highlights the relevance of both behavioral and environmental aspects in supporting sleep initiation among children with ADHD. These exploratory findings may inform future research and practice by emphasizing the value of integrating children's own perspectives and preferences when designing supportive strategies.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivitySleepSleep Wake DisordersChildExerciseFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)ChildrenInterviewsQualitative content analysisSleep initiation

Identifiers

PMID40775621
PMCPMC12330042

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.