Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40775551›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

First report of lumpy skin disease and foot-and-mouth disease co-infection in India.

Kandhan Srinivas, Samir Das, Sabia Khan, Pebam Chandrima Devi, Sandeep Ghatak, Arockiasamy Arun Prince Milton

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kandhan Srinivas *Division of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, India.
Samir Das *Division of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, India.
Sabia KhanDivision of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, India.
Pebam Chandrima DeviDivision of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, India.
Sandeep GhatakDivision of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, India.
Arockiasamy Arun Prince MiltonDivision of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, India. vetmilton@gmail.com.

Funding

ICAR - National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics NADENICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill Region TEZ-Net
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLumpy skin disease (LSD) and Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) are two transboundary diseases that have affected Indian livestock and the livelihoods of dependent farmers at various times. METHODS AND

resultsIn the present investigation, we document an outbreak in a cattle herd consisting of six animals in Meghalaya, which were affected by both lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) and Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). Diagnosis was based on clinical signs as well as molecular confirmation using World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH)-recommended PCR protocols and sequencing of the resulting amplicons. Out of the six animals, two were found to be co-infected with both LSDV and FMDV. Molecular epidemiological analysis, based on the phylogeny of the p32 and VP1 regions of LSDV and FMDV, respectively, from a representative co-infected animal, revealed that LSDV clustered within the cluster 1.2 wild-type strains, whereas FMDV grouped with the recently emerged novel lineage A/ASIA/G-18/2019.

conclusionThis study provides the first confirmed report of co-infection with LSDV and FMDV in India. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

CoinfectionFoot-and-Mouth DiseaseFoot-and-Mouth Disease VirusLumpy Skin DiseaseLumpy skin disease virusAnimalsCattleDisease OutbreaksIndiaPhylogenyCo-infectionFoot and mouth diseaseLumpy skin diseaseMeghalayaNortheast India

Identifiers

PMID40775551

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