Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40775237›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Efficacy of modified-vaccinia Ankara vaccine as pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis against monkeypox sexual transmission in non-human primate model.

Cécile Herate, Audrey Ferrier-Rembert, Francis Relouzat, Anne-Sophie Gallouët, Quentin Pascal, Hélène Letscher, Mariangela Cavarelli, Nathalie Dereuddre-Bosquet, Wesley Gros, Benoit Delache and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Cécile Herate *Université Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-Immune, Hematological and Viral Diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Paris, France. cecile.herate@cea.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8261-1328
Audrey Ferrier-Rembert *Microbiology and infectious diseases department, Institut de recherche biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), Brétigny sur Orge Cedex, France.
Francis RelouzatUniversité Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-Immune, Hematological and Viral Diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6387-8481
Anne-Sophie GallouëtUniversité Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-Immune, Hematological and Viral Diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Paris, France.
Quentin PascalUniversité Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-Immune, Hematological and Viral Diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Paris, France.
Hélène LetscherUniversité Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-Immune, Hematological and Viral Diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Paris, France.
Mariangela CavarelliUniversité Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-Immune, Hematological and Viral Diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8468-0263
Nathalie Dereuddre-BosquetUniversité Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-Immune, Hematological and Viral Diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6682-6313
Wesley GrosUniversité Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-Immune, Hematological and Viral Diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Paris, France.
Benoit DelacheUniversité Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-Immune, Hematological and Viral Diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Paris, France.
Sébastien LangloisUniversité Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-Immune, Hematological and Viral Diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Paris, France.
Hawa TimeraMicrobiology and infectious diseases department, Institut de recherche biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), Brétigny sur Orge Cedex, France.
Fanny JarjavalMicrobiology and infectious diseases department, Institut de recherche biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), Brétigny sur Orge Cedex, France.
Laetitia BossevotUniversité Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-Immune, Hematological and Viral Diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-9277
Camille LudotUniversité Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-Immune, Hematological and Viral Diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Paris, France.
Catherine BruaTransgene SA Boulevard Gonthier D'Andernach, Illkirch Graffenstaden, France.
Maxence LechemiaMicrobiology and infectious diseases department, Institut de recherche biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), Brétigny sur Orge Cedex, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1025-896X
Olivier FerrarisMicrobiology and infectious diseases department, Institut de recherche biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), Brétigny sur Orge Cedex, France.
Nathalie SilvestreTransgene SA Boulevard Gonthier D'Andernach, Illkirch Graffenstaden, France.
Roger Le Grand *Université Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-Immune, Hematological and Viral Diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4928-4484
Jean-Nicolas Tournier *Microbiology and infectious diseases department, Institut de recherche biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), Brétigny sur Orge Cedex, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The monkeypox virus (MPXV) outbreak of 2022 caused a human disease with unusual epidemiological and clinical features, notably an increase in human-to-human transmission through sexual contact, predominantly among men who have sex with men (MSM). This evolution underscores the need to reassess prevention and control strategies in the context of a sexually transmitted disease. Here, we show that rectal challenge of male cynomolgus macaques with a 2022 clade IIb MPXV isolate mimics sexual transmission, leading to rectal infection, with systemic and male genital tract dissemination and seminal fluid shedding. Vaccination with modified-vaccinia Ankara (MVA) protected the macaques from subsequent rectal MPXV challenge. However, MVA failed to prevent the disease when administered four days post-exposure to MPXV. These findings have a critical impact on outbreak management and highlight the importance of reevaluating MVA post-exposure prophylaxis protocols.

Indexed as

Monkeypox virusMpox, MonkeypoxPost-Exposure ProphylaxisPre-Exposure ProphylaxisVaccinia virusViral VaccinesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMacaca fascicularisMaleVaccinationVirus SheddingViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID40775237
PMCPMC12332035

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.