Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40775228›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2025

Phosphorylated α-synuclein in CSF and plasma does not reflect synucleinopathy.

Giovanni Bellomo, Erik Stoops, Jeroen Vanbrabant, Leentje Demeyer, Cindy Francois, Melanie Vanhooren, Yihua Ma, Carly M Farris, Luis Concha-Marambio, Federico Paolini Paoletti and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Giovanni Bellomo *Laboratory of Clinical Neurochemistry, Section of Neurology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Erik Stoops *ADx NeuroSciences, Gent, Belgium. erik.stoops@adxneurosciences.com.
Jeroen VanbrabantADx NeuroSciences, Gent, Belgium.
Leentje DemeyerADx NeuroSciences, Gent, Belgium.
Cindy FrancoisADx NeuroSciences, Gent, Belgium.
Melanie VanhoorenADx NeuroSciences, Gent, Belgium.
Yihua MaR&D unit, Amprion Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Carly M FarrisR&D unit, Amprion Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Luis Concha-MarambioR&D unit, Amprion Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Federico Paolini PaolettiCentro Disturbi della Memoria, Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliera di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Lorenzo GaetaniLaboratory of Clinical Neurochemistry, Section of Neurology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Lucilla ParnettiLaboratory of Clinical Neurochemistry, Section of Neurology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy. lucilla.parnetti@unipg.it.
Davide ChiasseriniSection of Physiology and Biochemistry, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy. davide.chiasserini@unipg.it.

Funding

NextGenerationEU PNRR-MAD-2022-12376035Parkinson's Disease Foundation PF-PRF-934916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We developed a highly sensitive and specific single-molecule array (Simoa) Homebrew assay for quantification of phosphorylated α-synuclein at serine 129 (pS129 α-syn) and evaluated its performance in human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma. Using a cohort of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and neurological controls with available CSF α-synuclein seed amplification assay (synSAA) outcome, we examined pS129 α-syn alongside N-terminal and C-terminal α-syn proteoforms. Our results showed that pS129 α-syn concentration was about 1% and 0.001% of the other α-syn species in CSF and plasma, respectively. We found no correlation between pS129 α-syn and synSAA outcome, indicating that soluble pS129 α-syn in CSF and plasma does not reflect presence of synucleinopathy. Interestingly, pS129 α-syn and other α-syn forms were significantly increased in AD compared to PD and controls, supporting the role of α-syn as biomarker of synaptic degeneration in AD.

Identifiers

PMID40775228
PMCPMC12332050

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.