Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40775187›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Galectin-3-integrin α5β1 phase separation disrupted by advanced glycation end-products impairs diabetic wound healing in rodents.

Zhongyu Zhang, Zhengde Zhao, Xiuyi Huang, Lifang Zhou, Xin Jiang, Haoliang Wu, Chenshu Liu, Kan Huang, Jielu Wen, Yunchong Liu and 25 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. miR‑222‑3p inhibits diabetic skin wound healing by targeting APLN.International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Galectin-3 Mediates TGF-β-Controlled Migration in Müller Glial Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Lysosomal Membrane Protein SCARB2 Mediates the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Retinopathy Through the MAPK/ERK/MMP9 Signaling Pathway.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. The Role of Galectin-3 in Liver Inflammation and Fibrosis.Journal of inflammation research · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Zhongyu Zhang *Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhengde Zhao *Division of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiuyi Huang *Division of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Lifang Zhou *Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xin Jiang *Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Haoliang WuDivision of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Chenshu LiuCenter for Interventional Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Kan HuangDivision of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jielu WenDepartment of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yunchong LiuDivision of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Michelle C MillerDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology & Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Zihan ZhaoEngineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China.
Zhen HeEngineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China.
Yuxin WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Siyu LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Lijin HuangDepartment of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Lining YuanDepartment of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Renli ZengDepartment of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhipeng CenDepartment of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Anning ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yanbo ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Gang ZengDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wenzhou LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaosi HongDepartment of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Meng RenDepartment of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-1449
Li YanDepartment of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yang ZhangSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3636-4856
Dongxian GuanInstitute of Modern Biology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaoyu TianSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Heart and Vascular Institute, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3472-9898
Weikang CaiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY, USA.
Guihua TaiEngineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China.
Kevin H MayoDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology & Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. mayox001@umn.edu.
Yifa ZhouEngineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China. zhouyf383@nenu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-2000
Zilun LiDivision of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. lizilun@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6849-4674
Sifan ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. chensf26@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-5695

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcers are severe diabetic complications, and promoting impaired angiogenesis is essential for wound healing. Pro-angiogenic galectin-3 is elevated in diabetic serum and promotes systemic insulin resistance that may impair wound healing. However, the exact role of galectin-3 in the regulation of diabetic wound healing remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that galectin-3 promotes skin wound healing and angiogenesis via binding to its receptor integrin α5β1, and enhances downstream focal adhesion kinase phosphorylation by forming a liquid-liquid phase separation with integrin α5β1. Under diabetic conditions, aberrant accumulated advanced glycation end-products bind to galectin-3, blocking its interaction with integrin α5β1 and impairing angiogenesis. Topical treatment of recombinant galectin-3 in hydrogels promotes diabetic wound healing in rodents without causing systemic insulin resistance and synergizes with insulin. This study clarifies the binding of galectin-3 to integrin α5β1, instead of advanced glycation end-products, forming phase separation to promote angiogenesis and diabetic wound healing, laying the foundation for local galectin-3 therapy to treat diabetic foot ulcers.

Indexed as

Diabetic FootGalectin 3Glycation End Products, AdvancedIntegrin alpha5beta1Wound HealingAngiogenesisAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalFemaleFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesGalectin 3Glycation End Products, AdvancedIntegrin alpha5beta1Streptozocin

Identifiers

PMID40775187
PMCPMC12332078

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.