Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40775183›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2025

Alcohol and Cannabis Use and Co-Use among Ethnic Groups in California.

Raul Caetano, M J Paschall, Patrice A C Vaeth, Zoe Kaplan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Alcohol and Cannabis Use and Co-Use among Ethnic Groups in California.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raul CaetanoPrevention Research Center, 2030 Addison Street, Suite 401, Berkeley, CA, 94704, USA. rcaetano@prev.org.
M J PaschallPrevention Research Center, 2030 Addison Street, Suite 401, Berkeley, CA, 94704, USA.
Patrice A C VaethPrevention Research Center, 2030 Addison Street, Suite 401, Berkeley, CA, 94704, USA.
Zoe KaplanPrevention Research Center, 2030 Addison Street, Suite 401, Berkeley, CA, 94704, USA.

Funding

Transitions and Alcohol Use in the Later Lifespan: Environmental and Individual-level InfluencesP60AA006282 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI MALLIE J PASCHALL · 2003 to 2026
$41.2M
WORK AND DRINKINGP50AA006282 · NIAAA · PREVENTION RESEARCH CENTER · PI HOLDER, HAROLD D · 1985 to 2002
$4.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA006282NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA006282NIAAA NIH HHS P60-AA06282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nationally, approximately 11% of people who drank in the past 12 months also used cannabis. The objective of this paper is to examine rates and correlates of alcohol and cannabis use and co-use among ethnic/racial groups in California. Data are from the 2022 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) (N = 21,463, 49.1% male, 50.9% female), a representative household survey of the non-institutionalized population in California. Data were analyzed using a multinomial logistic regression. Alcohol and cannabis co-use was higher among respondents in the Other/Two or more races group (17.7%) and Whites (17.0%) compared to other ethnic groups (p < 0.001). Among alcohol users only, the mean number of monthly drinks was higher among Whites than among Blacks and Asians (p<,004). Binge drinking was highest among Hispanics (41.9%; p > 0.001). Among co-users there were no differences in the mean number of drinks across ethnic groups, but binge drinking was highest among the Other/Two or more races group (62.5%; p < 0.001). There were no statistically significant differences in the percentage of illicit drug use across ethnic groups. In multinomial logistic regression, Hispanics, Blacks, and Asians were statistically less likely than Whites to report alcohol use only and co-use, while Hispanics and Blacks were less likely than Whites to report cannabis use only. Ethnic/racial minority groups appear to be less likely than Whites to co-use alcohol and cannabis. Because co-users are a group at higher risk for a variety of associated problems, it is important to maintain future monitoring of this behavior given the legalization of recreational cannabis use in California.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingEthnicityMarijuana UseAdolescentAdultAgedCaliforniaFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultAlcoholCaliforniaCannabisCo-useRace/ethnicity

Identifiers

PMID40775183
PMCPMC12400903

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.