Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40775181›Full record

Trial reportJournal of religion and health2026

Mosque-Based Spiritual Rehabilitation Intervention Among Flood-Affected Individuals in Iran: A Randomized Controlled Field Trial.

Bayram Nejati-Zarnaqi, Mohtasham Ghaffari, Sanaz Sohrabizadeh, Davoud Khorasani-Zavareh, Siamak Sabour, Reza Mohammadi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of religion and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bayram Nejati-ZarnaqiDepartment of Health Management and Economics, School of Medicine, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8015-5034
Mohtasham GhaffariDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1756-5297
Sanaz SohrabizadehAir Quality and Climate Change Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-178X
Davoud Khorasani-ZavarehWorkplace Health Promotion Research Center, Research Institute for Health Sciences and Environment, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. davoud.khorasani@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6265-8148
Siamak SabourDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1928-992X
Reza MohammadiDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2294-9316

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global increase in natural disasters has profoundly impacted the spiritual health of those affected. Inadequate attention to this dimension of health during disaster recovery can lead to long-term adverse effects. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a mosque-based spiritual rehabilitation intervention on the spiritual health of individuals affected by flooding. A randomized controlled field trial was conducted with 100 married men, aged 22-70 years, in a rural community in Golestan, Iran. Participants were allocated into intervention and control groups through convenience sampling and simple randomization. The intervention consisted of six group sessions facilitated by the researcher, a village health worker, and the Imam of the village mosque in flood-affected areas. The spiritual health of the participants was assessed using a standardized questionnaire tailored for the Iranian context, administered before and after the intervention. The paired t-test showed a significant improvement in the spiritual health of the intervention group, with an increase of 24.9 units (P < 0.001). Multivariate linear regression, adjusted for age and education level, confirmed a significant positive effect of the intervention on spiritual health scores among the flood-affected men (β = 28.3; P < 0.001). These findings underscore the importance of integrating spiritual rehabilitation programs into all phases of disaster management. Such programs should be led by spiritual counselors with expertise in the religious beliefs and values of the affected community. In the preparedness phase, disaster managers and health policymakers should establish guidelines and provide necessary training to ensure the effective implementation of spiritual rehabilitation interventions.

Indexed as

DisastersFloodsSpiritualityAdultAgedHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultFloodMenNatural disastersSpiritual healthSpiritual rehabilitation

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.