Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40775113›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2025

Organizational Factors that Impact Trust in Healing Relationships: A Qualitative Study.

Hannah T Scotch, Christine M Baugh, Lauren A Taylor, Lindsey E Fish, Matthew K Wynia, Matthew DeCamp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hannah T ScotchCenter for Bioethics and Humanities, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Christine M BaughCenter for Bioethics and Humanities, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Lauren A TaylorDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Lindsey E FishDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Matthew K WyniaCenter for Bioethics and Humanities, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Matthew DeCampCenter for Bioethics and Humanities, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA. Matthew.DeCamp@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9371-8729

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterpersonal trust is understood to be context-dependent, but literature describing patient-clinician trust has often ignored the impact of the local organization on this trust, neglecting the opportunity for clinicians and organizations to intervene to promote trust.

objectiveTo explore the relationship between organizational factors and interpersonal trust between patients and their primary care clinicians.

designQualitative study using semi-structured interviews of 40 patient-clinician dyads that were analyzed using a modified grounded theory approach.

participantsPrimary care clinicians (both physicians and advanced practice providers) and their patients at outpatient internal and family medicine, women's health, and urgent care clinics at two large institutions in Denver, CO. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Code and category frequencies, grouped into themes. KEY

resultsPatients and clinicians expressed distinct vulnerabilities in the relationship and understood trust differently. As reflected in our conceptual model, patients understood trust primarily in terms of beneficence and clinicians understood trust primarily in terms of honesty and reliability. As a result, each identified different organizational factors that could impact their trust in the other party.

conclusionThe distinct perspectives between patients and clinicians on relevant organizational factors suggest feasible ways in which clinicians and organizations can act to promote bidirectional trust between patients and clinicians, with far-reaching health and relational benefits. Promoting patient trust in clinicians can improve health outcomes, and promoting clinician trust in patients may empower patients in their care and reduce clinician burnout. In the ever-changing practice environment, our findings generate hypotheses for future trust research.

Indexed as

Organizational CulturePhysician-Patient RelationsTrustAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareQualitative Researchhealth care organizationpatient-clinician relationshipprofessionalismtrust

Identifiers

PMID40775113
PMCPMC12686255

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.