Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40775098›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of ageing2025

Social aspects of childlessness experiences in midlife and late adulthood: a scoping review.

Wenqian Xu, Jianmei Zhou, Federica Previtali, Bussarawan Teerawichitchainan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of ageing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wenqian XuDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Box 117, 22100, Lund, Sweden. wenqian.xu@med.lu.se.
Jianmei ZhouIrish Centre for Social Gerontology, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Federica PrevitaliFaculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Bussarawan TeerawichitchainanDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

Vetenskapsrådet 2022-06243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite its increasing prevalence worldwide, ageing without children remains insufficiently studied. This article presents a scoping review of existing qualitative research examining the social aspects of childlessness in midlife and later adulthood. A total of 3444 papers were retrieved from nine electronic databases (Web of Science, PubMed, CINAHL Complete, APA PsycINFO, SocINDEX, Academic Search Complete, Humanities International Complete, Scopus, and Embase) and supplemented with a grey literature search using Google Scholar. Twenty-five articles were included. Four interconnected themes were found to relate to the experiences of childless adults in midlife and later adulthood: (1) living within structural contexts highlights how social norms, life course disadvantages, and policy frameworks affect well-being, access to services, and parenthood possibilities; (2) navigating care and support captures the varied ways childless adults access support through informal and formal care systems; (3) making sense of childlessness focuses on how individuals interpret their childless status; and (4) carving out control describes how individuals adapt to non-parenthood. These findings demonstrate the diversity, complexity, and evolving nature of childlessness experiences among middle-aged and older adults. However, this review also revealed several gaps in the existing literature, highlighting areas for future examination, such as experiences of childlessness among LGBTQ + individuals, how policy frameworks shape lived experiences, and how targeted support interventions may address the needs of childless populations.

Indexed as

ChildlessnessHeterogeneityMeaning-makingSupport systems

Identifiers

PMID40775098
PMCPMC12332159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.