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ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Development and clinical application of a low-cost high-resolution melting curve assay for CD36 gene variant screening in a chinese population.

ZhengTing Liu, JiaLi Huang, Jianxin Zhen, ShangLiang Chen

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 authors.

ZhengTing LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Ganzhou People's Hospital, 16 Meiguan Avenue, Zhanggong District, Ganzhou, China.
JiaLi HuangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, 57 Changping Road, Jinping District, Shantou, China.
Jianxin ZhenCentral Laboratory, Shenzhen Baoan Women's and Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518133, Guangdong, China.
ShangLiang ChenDepartment of Transfusion, Shenzhen Baoan Women's and Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518133, Guangdong, China. fimmu2000@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCD36 gene variants contribute to immune thrombocytopenia and are commonly observed in Asian populations. Detection of CD36 gene variants in clinical laboratories is currently limited, necessitating the development of a rapid and cost-effective screening method. Here, we presented a high-resolution melting curve assay for CD36 gene variant detection and evaluated its clinical applicability. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe designed a high-resolution melting (HRM)-based method for screening for CD36 gene variants and assessed its specificity, sensitivity, and repeatability via recombinant plasmids. We subsequently employed the HRM assay to analyze 758 clinical samples, with some results validated by DNA sequencing.

resultsThe HRM assay enabled the complete detection of CD36 gene variants, even at allele frequencies as low as 15%, with a detection limit of 1 pg of CD36 gene DNA. Among the 758 patients tested, 21 (2.77%) exhibited CD36 gene variants, with the most prevalent variant being 320-330delAC. The rates of CD36 gene variant detection were significantly higher in hematological patients (3.08%, 9/292), pregnant women (3.70%, 3/81), and organ transplant patients (4.27%, 8/187) than in the healthy control group (0.51%, 1/198). DISCUSSION: Our findings demonstrate that high-resolution melting analysis is a highly sensitive and specific method for identifying CD36 gene polymorphisms. This low-cost HRM assay is suitable for large-scale CD36 gene variant screening in clinical laboratories.

Indexed as

CD36 AntigensGenetic TestingChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic VariationHumansMaleNucleic Acid DenaturationPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePregnancySensitivity and SpecificityCD36 AntigensCD36 protein, humanAsian populationsCD36 gene polymorphismsGenotypic variationHigh-resolution melting analysisImmune thrombocytopenia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.