Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40775054›Full record

ReviewNature medicine2025

The economics of investing in women and health.

Beverley M Essue, Kristen Danforth, Ana Langer, Pratyasha Acharya, Felicia Marie Knaul

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Innovation in women's health must be led by women.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Beverley M EssueInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. beverley.essue@utoronto.ca.
Kristen DanforthDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ana LangerT.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Pratyasha AcharyaInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Felicia Marie KnaulDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0512-4788

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Investments in women and their health hold transformative potential, serving as powerful drivers of gender equality, poverty reduction, equity and economic development. However, current investments are both insufficient and inappropriately designed to address the complex health needs of women throughout the life course. This paper explores the intrinsic returns that would stem from a virtuous cycle of investment in the health of women-by allowing full access to education and fair labor-force participation-as well as the instrumental returns to economic growth and sustainability. We highlight the vital and dual role of health systems in challenging structural biases affecting women in their consumption of health-care services, as well as appropriately recognizing and compensating women's contributions as health care and care producers. By proactively and deliberately investing in gender equality throughout the life course and addressing the social determinants of women's health, heath systems and governments can support optimal health as well as economic and equity outcomes for all women and for the societies in which they thrive.

Indexed as

InvestmentsWomen's HealthDelivery of Health CareEconomic DevelopmentFemaleGender EquityHumans

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.