Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40775008›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Real world pharmacovigilance comparison of viloxazine and dextroamphetamine adverse reaction profiles.

Lijun Wang, Qingyang Kong, Yixuan Li

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lijun Wang *Department of Pharmacy, Taicang TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (Taicang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Taicang, China.
Qingyang Kong *School of Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yixuan LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Taicang TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (Taicang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Taicang, China. lyx@njucm.edu.cn.

Funding

Projects of the Science and Technology of Taicang City - Basic Research Program Grant No. TC2021TCYL14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viloxazine and dextroamphetamine as newly approved drugs for the medical treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in recent years give new options for the treating of related disorders, including anxiety, and depression. In our research, we conducted an assessment of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) associated with the utilization of these two medications, as documented in the database. By analyzing the adverse drug reaction profiles and combining them with relevant reviews, we aim to help select the drug with the least risk to meet the specific needs of different patients. A retrospective descriptive analysis method was used in this study. The study classified two ADHD medications and extracted adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports for these medications from the World Health Organization-VigiAccess database. Data collected included patient demographic characteristics such as gender and age group, as well as geographic distribution based on global ADR reports. We compared the similarities and differences between the ADRs of the two drugs by calculating the proportion of ADRs reported for each drug. Finally, we also compared the most common general disorders and administration site conditions for various adverse effects. VigiAccess reported a total of 5394 adverse events (AEs) related to these two drugs. The most commonly reported age group was between 18 and 44 years and the three most common types of AEs were: general disease and site of administration conditions (2,548 cases, 20.5%), psychiatric disorders (2,012 cases, 16.1%) and neurologic disorders (1,822 cases, 14.6%). Dextroamphetamine had a significantly higher rate of reported adverse reactions in general disorders and administration site conditions compared to viloxazine. Beyond that there are other differences that exist. Using real-world data from WHO-VigiAccess and FAERS, we identified existing potential adverse reactions associated with viloxazine and dextroamphetamine, providing valuable insights for clinical reference. Although the study benefits from database utilization, its limitation lies in the spontaneous reporting system. Accurate drug safety evaluation requires future enhancements.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityDextroamphetamineDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsPharmacovigilanceAdolescentAdultAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAgedChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesDextroamphetamineAdverse drug reactionAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderPharmacovigilanceSpontaneous reportingVigiAccess of the WHO

Identifiers

PMID40775008
PMCPMC12332145

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