Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40774968›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

One-hour extraction-free loop-mediated isothermal amplification HPV DNA assay for point-of-care testing in Maputo, Mozambique.

Maria J Barra, Alexis F Wilkinson, Ariel E Ma, Karthik Goli, Hira Atif, Nafissa M R B Osman, Cesaltina Lorenzoni, Guilhermina Tivir, Eva H Lathrop, Philip E Castle and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Enzymatic DNA Reaction Networks for Orchestrating Stimuli-Dependent Temporal Molecular Pulse.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Maria J BarraDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7195-5133
Alexis F WilkinsonDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Ariel E MaDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Karthik GoliDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Hira AtifUniversidade Eduardo Mondlane (UEM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Nafissa M R B OsmanUniversidade Eduardo Mondlane (UEM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Cesaltina LorenzoniUniversidade Eduardo Mondlane (UEM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Guilhermina TivirCentro de Investigação e Treino em Saúde da Polana Caniço (CISPOC), Maputo, Mozambique.
Eva H LathropReproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health, Jhpiego, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Philip E CastleDivision of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Ming GuoDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jane R MontealegreDepartment of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Ellen S BakerDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology & Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Mila P SalcedoDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology & Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Kathleen M SchmelerDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology & Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Rebecca R Richards-KortumDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA. rkortum@rice.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2347-9467

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
The Center for Innovation and Translation of Point of Care Technologies for Expanded Cancer Care (CITEC) - Administrative CoreU54EB034652 · NIBIB · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI Rebecca R. Richards-Kortum · 2023 to 2026
$6.5M
Sample-to-answer HPV DNA nucleic acid test for cervical cancer screening in MozambiqueU01CA292741 · NCI · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI CESALTINA FERREIRA LORENZONI, Jane R Montealegre · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS U01 CA292741NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB034652U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) P30CA016672U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) U01CA292741U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) U54EB034652UT | University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (MD Anderson) 128997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is responsible for nearly all cases of cervical cancer. Affordable point-of-care DNA testing is needed for cervical cancer screening in low- and middle-income countries, where most cervical cancer cases occur. HPV DNA testing typically requires complex lab infrastructure and trained personnel. In this work, we develop a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP)-based HPV DNA test, which targets three of the most oncogenic HPV types (HPV16, HPV18, HPV45) and a cellular control and achieves analytical sensitivity comparable to gold standard methods. Our extraction-free sample preparation strategy permits adding sample lysate directly to the LAMP reaction. We utilize a low-cost benchtop heater/fluorimeter, delivering results in less than one hour. We analytically evaluate our assay with clinical samples in Houston, Texas (n = 38) and Maputo, Mozambique (n = 191). Results show 100% and 93% concordance, respectively, with a reference test widely used in low-resource settings. This sensitive and specific four-step assay can potentially expand cervical cancer screening in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

DNA, ViralMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPoint-of-Care TestingUterine Cervical NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHuman papillomavirus 16Human papillomavirus 18HumansMozambiqueSensitivity and SpecificityTexasDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID40774968
PMCPMC12331945

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.