Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40774798›Full record

ArticleTransfusion medicine (Oxford, England)2025

The Clinical Significance of Warm Autoantibodies during Pregnancy.

Emmanuel A Fadeyi, Joshua Cox-Jones, Amit K Saha, Daniel Katz, Bettina Turner, Christina S Warren, Gregory J Pomper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Clinical Significance of Warm Autoantibodies during Pregnancy.Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emmanuel A FadeyiDepartment of Pathology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-3856
Joshua Cox-JonesDepartment of Pathology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Amit K SahaDepartment of Pathology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Daniel KatzDepartment of Pathology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Bettina TurnerDepartment of Pathology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Christina S WarrenDepartment of Pathology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Gregory J PomperDepartment of Pathology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of the current study is to determine the clinical significance of a warm autoantibody detected in patients during pregnancy.

backgroundThere are few published studies concerning the clinical significance of warm autoantibodies during pregnancy. The risk to the fetus is determined by the IgG autoantibody's ability to cross the placental barrier. MATERIALS AND

methodsExisting data of all obstetric patients who had a positive antibody screen with a warm autoantibody diagnosis during their pregnancy in the last 7 years from August 2016 to October 2023 were reviewed. If positive, a direct antiglobulin test (DAT) and an eluate were performed. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the clinical significance of warm autoantibody in pregnant patients. Data collected included blood type, race, age, BMI, the most recent hemoglobin before delivery, and gestation in weeks.

resultsBetween August 2016 and October 2023, 23 510 pregnant patients had blood type and antibody screen completed at our institution. A total of 812 (3.5%) patients had a positive antibody screen. Only 16 (<2.0%) patients had a positive DAT and eluate confirmation of a warm autoantibody. None of the 16 patients had a previous history of warm autoantibody. 14/16 mothers did not experience an AIHA or HDFN in the newborns.

conclusionPregnancy-induced warm autoantibody appears to be harmless for most mothers and their babies. The detection of a warm autoantibody in pregnancy may reflect a potential risk for both the mother and the child; however, on follow up, there were no clinical complications associated with warm autoantibodies in our patient cohort.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesAdultClinical RelevanceFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyRetrospective StudiesAutoantibodieshemolytic disease of fetus and newbornimmunoglobulin g antibodiespregnancywarm autoantibodywarm autoimmune hemolytic anemia

Identifiers

PMID40774798
PMCPMC12499641

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