Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40774794›Full record

Observational studyThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2026

Evaluating the role of faecal calprotectin in older adults: a retrospective observational study.

Robert W Perry, Peter Fg Foulser, David Zhang, Pablo Martinez Perez, Shakira Taylor, Angelica Sharma, Mithun Kumaran, Sharmili Balarajah, Shiva T Radhakrishnan, Rohan Sundramoorthi and 6 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Robert W PerryDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK robert.perry@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-0149-6530
Peter Fg FoulserDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
David ZhangNorthwick Park Hospital, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, Harrow, UK.
Pablo Martinez PerezDepartments of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Shakira TaylorDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Angelica SharmaNorthwick Park Hospital, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, Harrow, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8180-6388
Mithun KumaranDepartments of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Sharmili BalarajahDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0229-8528
Shiva T RadhakrishnanDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8311-9714
Rohan SundramoorthiDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Carmen My ChungDepartments of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5380-9741
David MummeryDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8473-1550
James L AlexanderDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8542-327X
Azeem MajeedDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2357-9858
Lucy C HicksDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3065-1635
Horace Rt WilliamsDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5889-7584

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFaecal calprotectin (FC) is a marker of gastrointestinal (GI) inflammation that is widely used in primary care to identify patients who need to be referred for endoscopic assessment. Most guidelines advise against its use in older adults because of higher rates of colorectal cancer (CRC) in this group, and many studies include only younger adults, even though FC is still used in older adults.

aimTo evaluate FC performance in identifying inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and significant organic pathology in adults aged ≥50 years, to help inform its use and interpretation in primary care. Where available, faecal immunochemical test (FIT) data were also analysed. DESIGN AND

settingA retrospective observational study of patients who were referred from primary care to secondary care for colonoscopy at Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust.

methodPatients who had undergone FC testing, followed by a colonoscopy, were recruited and grouped into younger adults (aged 18-49 years) and older adults (aged ≥50 years). Data were then collected using electronic health records to allow for analysis of FC diagnostic performance.

resultsIn total, 669 patients were included: 423 aged 18-49 years and 246 aged ≥50 years. There were no significant differences in FC levels between the groups (median FC level: 71 µg/g versus 85.5 µg/g respectively,

conclusionThese data show that FC remains a sensitive test in older adults. FC may have a role as a 'rule-out' test in adults aged ≥50 years who have lower GI symptoms and a negative FIT, when CRC is not suspected.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsFecesInflammatory Bowel DiseasesLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexAdultAgedAge FactorsBiomarkersColonoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkersLeukocyte L1 Antigen Complexfaecal calprotectinfaecal immunochemical testgastroenterologyinflammatory bowel diseasesprimary care

Identifiers

PMID40774794
PMCPMC13044194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.