Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40774382›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2025

Untargeted Discovery and Localization of Isomerized Residues in Neuropeptides.

Samuel Okyem, Stanislav S Rubakhin, Satirtha Saha Protya, Caden Gunnarson, Jonathan V Sweedler

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samuel OkyemDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8227-7545
Stanislav S RubakhinDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0437-1493
Satirtha Saha ProtyaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.ORCID 0009-0009-2463-2620
Caden GunnarsonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0942-8276
Jonathan V SweedlerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3107-9922

Funding

The UIUC Neuroproteomics Center on Cell-Cell SignalingP30DA018310 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Jonathan V. Sweedler · 2004 to 2026
$24.9M
SUBCELLULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF NEUROTRANSMITTERSR01NS031609 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI SWEEDLER, JONATHAN V. · 1998 to 2022
$6.2M
High-Throughput 3D Multiscale Mass Spectrometry Imaging for Understanding Neurochemical Heterogeneity in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG078797 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Fan Lam, Orly Lazarov · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG078797NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA018310NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS031609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A reliable and effective analytical method for discovering and characterizing isomerized residues in physiologically active peptides is essential for their comprehensive characterization. Complete structural detail facilitates the determination of a peptide's biological roles and meets the increasingly stringent demands for peptide-based therapeutics. Here, a comprehensive untargeted analytical workflow predicts possible peptide isomers from peptidomics data and then localizes the isomerized residues by using collision-induced dissociation-trapped ion mobility spectrometry (CID-TIMS) and protein isoaspartyl methyltransferase (PIMT) activity. The approach allows for the discovery and characterization of isomerized isoaspartate (isoAsp) residues and D-amino acids within the peptide. Potential isomeric peptide candidates are first identified from peptide-spectrum matches (PSMs) obtained after a database search by applying a defined retention-time window and comparing the differential ion-mobility values of precursor ions corresponding to nominally identical peptides. CID-TIMS is then utilized to locate the isomerized amino acid(s) within the predicted isomers by comparing the mobilities of fragment ions detected at those retention times. Finally, PIMT is used to label isoAsp residues for confirmation. This integrated workflow enabled the localization of isoAsp residues in eight peptides from the rat hypothalamus. These peptides are from six prohormones, including proenkephalin, promelanin-concentrating hormone, secretogranin II, pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide, and prosomatostatin. To show its broad utility, our workflow successfully identified a D-amino acid-containing form of small cardioactive peptide B, FMRFamide, and another D-amino acid-containing peptide from an uncharacterized protein in the sea slug

Indexed as

Ion Mobility SpectrometryIsoaspartic AcidNeuropeptidesAnimalsAplysiaHypothalamusIsomerismProtein D-Aspartate-L-Isoaspartate MethyltransferaseRatsIsoaspartic AcidNeuropeptidesProtein D-Aspartate-L-Isoaspartate Methyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID40774382
PMCPMC12368835

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.