Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40774343›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dentistry2026

Influence of Occlusal Cusp Inclination and Restoration Thickness on the Biomechanical Performance of Lithium Disilicate Molar Endocrowns: A 3D Finite Element Analysis.

Layla Hassouneh, Nawar Naguib Nawar, Mohammad Atieh, Dilek Yigit, Venkateshbabu Nagendrababu, Ove A Peters, Manal Matoug-Elwerfelli

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Article in European journal of dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Layla HassounehDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Nawar Naguib NawarDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The British University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohammad AtiehDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Dilek YigitDepartment of Pre-Clinical Oral Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0001-5999-9726
Venkateshbabu NagendrababuDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Ove A PetersSchool of Dentistry, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Manal Matoug-ElwerfelliDepartment of Pre-Clinical Oral Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study used finite element analysis to investigate the effect of occlusal cusp inclination and restoration thickness of endocrowns on the stress distribution and biomechanical performance. Materials and Methods: A total of six models of a mandibular first molar representing two different heights of remaining tooth structure above the cemento-enamel junction (1.5 and 3 mm), each with three different buccal cusps inclination angles (original, 10 degrees, and 20 degrees increase in cusp inclination angles) were generated. Models were designated as: 1.5/original, 1.5/10 degrees, 1.5/20 degrees, 3/original, 3/10 degrees, and 3/20 degrees. All models were subjected to an oblique load of 400 N. The maximum principal stress (MPS), maximum shear stress (MSS) at the cement interface, and factor of safety (FoS) were calculated. Results: Increasing the cuspal inclination by 10 degrees in models with a 1.5-mm remaining tooth structure, resulted in a 20% reduction of the MPS in the dentine (27.2 MPa), in comparison with original cuspal inclines (33.9 MPa). However, increasing the cusp inclination in model 1.5/20 degrees resulted in a comparable dentinal stress reduction (17%, 28 MPa) accompanied with an increase in the MSS at the cement interfaces (26.8 MPa), in comparison with 1.5/original (18 MPa). On the other hand, increasing the cusp inclination angle in models 3/10 degrees and 3/20 degrees led to a reduction in MPS within the dentine by 1 and 2%, respectively, while causing an increase in the MSS at the cement interfaces (16.4 and 16.0 MPa, respectively), in comparison with 3/original (11 MPa). Models 1.5/original and 3/original reported the minimum FoS values (3.10 and 3.38, respectively), while model 1.5/10 degrees reported the highest FoS value (3.86). Conclusion: Within the limitations of the current study, cusp inclination adjustments up to 10 degrees may enhance stress distribution in endocrown-restored molars with limited coronal structure.

Identifiers

PMID40774343
PMCPMC13337281

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.