Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40774255›Full record

ArticleCell systems2025

Personalized Clostridioides difficile colonization risk prediction and probiotic therapy assessment in the human gut.

Alex V Carr, Nitin S Baliga, Christian Diener, Sean M Gibbons

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell systems, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A regulator of amino acid catabolism controlsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Metabolic modeling of host-microbe interactions.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alex V CarrInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA, USA; Molecular Engineering Program, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Nitin S BaligaInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA, USA; Molecular Engineering Program, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Christian DienerInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA, USA; Diagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. Electronic address: christian.diener@medunigraz.at.
Sean M GibbonsInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA, USA; Molecular Engineering Program, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; eScience Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: sgibbons@isbscience.org.

Funding

CyberGut: towards personalized human-microbiome metabolic modeling for precision health and nutritionR01DK133468 · NIDDK · INSTITUTE FOR SYSTEMS BIOLOGY · PI Sean Michael Gibbons · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK133468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) colonizes up to 40% of community-dwelling adults without causing disease but can eventually lead to infection (C. difficile infection [CDI]). There has been a lack of focus on how to prevent colonization and facilitate the successful clearance of C. difficile prior to the emergence of CDI. We show that microbial community-scale metabolic models (MCMMs) accurately predict C. difficile colonization susceptibility in vitro and in vivo, offering mechanistic insights into microbiota-specific interactions involving metabolites like succinate, trehalose, and ornithine. MCMMs reveal distinct C. difficile metabolic niches-two growth-associated and one non-growth-associated-observed across 15,204 individuals from five cohorts. We further demonstrate that MCMMs can predict personalized C. difficile growth suppression by a probiotic cocktail designed to replace fecal microbiota transplants (FMTs) for the treatment of recurrent CDI, and we identify new probiotic targets for future validation. MCMMs represent a powerful framework for predicting pathogen colonization and assessing probiotic efficacy across diverse microbiota contexts. A record of this paper's transparent peer review process is included in the supplemental information.

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeProbioticsFecal Microbiota TransplantationHumansPrecision MedicineClostridioides difficilecolonizationcommunity-scale metabolic modelingengraftmentflux balance analysismicrobiotaprobioticsystems biology

Identifiers

PMID40774255
PMCPMC12497417

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.