Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40774241›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2025

Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus Exhibits More Charged Amino Acids in Its Envelope Proteins, Compared to Madariaga Virus.

Gladys Medina, Jose Luis Zambrano, Carmen Luisa Loureiro, Domingo J Garzaro, Miguel Barrios, Rosa Alba Salas, Scott C Weaver, Flor H Pujol

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gladys MedinaEdificio de Sanidad Animal, Laboratorio de Arbovirus-CENIAP/INIA, Aragua, Venezuela.
Jose Luis ZambranoLaboratorio de Virología Celular, CMBC, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Caracas, Venezuela.
Carmen Luisa LoureiroLaboratorio de Virología Molecular, CMBC, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Caracas, Venezuela.
Domingo J GarzaroLaboratorio de Virología Molecular, CMBC, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Caracas, Venezuela.
Miguel BarriosLaboratorio de Virología Molecular, CMBC, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Caracas, Venezuela.
Rosa Alba SalasResidencias Thamara, Caracas, Venezuela.
Scott C WeaverWorld Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses, Institute for Human Infections and Immunity and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Flor H PujolLaboratorio de Virología Molecular, CMBC, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Caracas, Venezuela.

Funding

World Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses (WRCEVA)R24AI120942 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WEAVER, SCOTT C · 2016 to 2024
$8.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI120942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the importance of eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV; complex lineage I) in veterinary and public health in North America, there is limited knowledge about lineages II, III, and IV, also known as Madariaga virus (MADV), which are prevalent in Central and South America. Because charge mutations in the envelope glycoproteins are critical to the emergence of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, we analyzed the structural polyproteins of Venezuelan MADV isolates and compared them with sequences of EEEV. Four substitutions involving positively charged residues were identified in the E3 (R44Q) and E2 (R205H/Q, K260T/A, and R310Q) proteins. Additionally, histidine residues were present in EEEV and absent in MADV: E2 (H82Y, H94Y, H114Q, and H181S) and E1 (H118Q). None of these amino acids were predicted to be under selective pressure or associated with a significant conformational change in the envelope proteins. However, some of these substitutions might still be associated with the virulence and pathogenicity of EEEV.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsEncephalitis Virus, Eastern EquineViral Envelope ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsAmino AcidsViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40774241
PMCPMC12493260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.