Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40774230›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology2025

SpikeID: Rapid and unbiased identification of SARS-CoV-2 variants by spike sequencing.

Keith Farrugia, Zain Khalil, Adriana van de Guchte, Bremy Alburquerque, Daniel Floda, PSP Study Group, Komal Srivastava, Luz H Patiño, Juan David Ramirez, Alberto E Paniz-Mondolfi and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Keith FarrugiaDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Zain KhalilDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Adriana van de GuchteDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Bremy AlburquerqueDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Daniel FlodaDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
PSP Study Group
Komal SrivastavaDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Center for Vaccine Research and Pandemic Preparedness (C-VaRPP), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Luz H PatiñoDepartment of Pathology, Molecular, and Cell-Based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; School of Sciences and Engineering, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
Juan David RamirezDepartment of Pathology, Molecular, and Cell-Based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; School of Sciences and Engineering, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
Alberto E Paniz-MondolfiDepartment of Pathology, Molecular, and Cell-Based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Emilia Mia SordilloDepartment of Pathology, Molecular, and Cell-Based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Viviana SimonDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Center for Vaccine Research and Pandemic Preparedness (C-VaRPP), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Pathology, Molecular, and Cell-Based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; The Global Health Emerging Pathogens Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Ana S Gonzalez-ReicheDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. Electronic address: anasilvia.gonzalez-reiche@mssm.edu.
Harm van BakelDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Icahn Genomics Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. Electronic address: harm.vanbakel@mssm.edu.

Funding

COLLABORATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE INNOVATION CENTER: UNIVERSAL INFLUENZA VACCINE RESEARCH75N93019C00051 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KRAMMER, FLORIAN · 2019 to 2025
$105.4M
NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00014 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GARCIA-SASTRE, ADOLFO · 2021 to 2025
$62.6M
Conduits: Mount Sinai Health System Translational Science HubUL1TR004419 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Rosalind J Wright · 2022 to 2026
$46.4M
COVID and Translational Science supercomputer (CATS)S10OD030463 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOVATCH, PATRICIA · 2021 to 2021
$2.0M
Big Omics Data Engine 2 SupercomputerS10OD026880 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOVATCH, PATRICIA · 2019 to 2019
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR004419NIH HHS 75N93019C00051NIH HHS 75N93021C00014NIH HHS HHSN272201400008CNIH HHS S10 OD026880NIH HHS S10 OD030463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern (VOCs) are characterized by distinct mutations in the S1 domain of the viral spike protein. This domain encompasses the N-terminal domain, the receptor-binding domain, and part of the cleavage site region. While mutations in other genomic regions of SARS-CoV-2 can impact VOC potential, the S1 domain holds particular importance for identifying variants and assessing antigenic evolution and immune escape potential.

methodsWe describe a rapid high-throughput sequencing-based assay, SpikeID, for the unbiased detection and identification of SARS-CoV-2 variants based on spike S1 amplicon sequencing. We benchmarked the SpikeID assay against Illumina whole-genome sequencing across 622 clinical biospecimens, representing lineages that circulated globally from October 2021 to January 2024.

resultsSpikeID unambiguously detected 100 % of WHO-designated VOCs and identified PANGO lineages circulating at ≥1 % prevalence in the New York City (NYC) area with 93 % accuracy in comparison to whole-genome sequencing. This reduction in accuracy was largely due to PANGO lineages that are only distinguishable by mutations outside the S1 domain.

conclusionsWe demonstrate the utility and scalability of the SpikeID assay during the emergence and subsequent surge of Omicron and Omicron-derived lineages in New York City, and show that our approach enables cost-effective, reliable, and near-real-time detection of emerging lineages.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusGenome, ViralHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMutationWhole Genome SequencingSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2GenotypingLong-read sequencingMolecular surveillanceSARS-CoV-2SpikeVirus evolutionVirus variants

Identifiers

PMID40774230
PMCPMC13262703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.