ArticleTranslational oncology2025
Triptonide stabilizes BIM to enhance oxaliplatin-induced ferroptosis and apoptosis in colorectal cancer.
Article in Translational oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Triptonide enhances DNA damage by inhibiting TRIP13‑mediated DNA repair and synergizes with bortezomib to suppress multiple myeloma.International journal of oncology · 2026Article
- Triptonide-mediated PTGS2 Inhibition Induces Autophagic Cell Death to Suppress the Progression of Triple-negative Breast Cancer and Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Oxaliplatin (OXA) is a common chemotherapeutic agent for advanced colorectal cancer. However, its effectiveness is limited by drug resistance, highlighting the need for combination therapies. In this study, Triptonide (TN), a diterpenoid compound is used to enhance the sensitivity of OXA, and the underlying mechanisms are investigated. Our findings indicated the combination of TN and OXA demonstrated strong synergistic anti-tumor effects across a broad concentration range in both HCT116 and LoVo cell lines, particularly at ratios ranging from 1:312 to 1:156. The combination of TN and OXA at low doses effectively inhibits growth and induces cell death in HCT116 and LoVo cells. TN and OXA cotreatment causes severe mitochondrial damage in colorectal cancer cells, leading to intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, which subsequently triggers apoptosis and ferroptosis. Mechanistically, TN directly binds to BIM, a pro-apoptotic and ferroptotic protein, and stabilizes it. TN treatment led to increased expression of BIM and knockdown of BIM alleviated the growth inhibition of OXA in colorectal cancer cells. Finally, TN and OXA cotreatment significantly reduced the tumor weight and volume of LoVo-bearing nude mice in vivo. Taken together, our findings indicate that TN may serve as a novel therapeutic agent to enhance the efficacy OXA in the treatment of colorectal cancer.
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