Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40773488›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Anti-staphylococcal activity, antibiotic-resistance modulation effects and action of Harungana madagascariensis (Hypericaceae) fruit extracts on the antioxidant system of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Brenda Ngueffo Tiwa, Aimé Gabriel Fankam, Céline Brinda Sonfack, Richard Mouozong, Michael Francis Kengne, Armelle Tsafack Mbaveng, Victor Kuete

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brenda Ngueffo TiwaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Dschang, Dschang, West, Cameroon.
Aimé Gabriel FankamDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Dschang, Dschang, West, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7008-7453
Céline Brinda SonfackDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Dschang, Dschang, West, Cameroon.
Richard MouozongDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Dschang, Dschang, West, Cameroon.
Michael Francis KengneDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Dschang, Dschang, West, Cameroon.
Armelle Tsafack MbavengDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Dschang, Dschang, West, Cameroon.
Victor KueteDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Dschang, Dschang, West, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global public health is facing a real challenge due to infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria. Among these bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus is known to rapidly develops antibiotic resistance. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial potential of Harungana madagascariensis fruit extracts and their effects on the antioxidant system of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Moreover, the extracts were evaluated for their antibiotic-resistance modulation effects against some multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The antibacterial activity of the extracts and their effect in combination with antibiotics were assessed using the micro-dilution method. The catalase activity was assessed by measuring the height of foam, whereas the lipid peroxidation was carried out through spectrophotometric quantification of malondialdehyde. The phytochemical analysis of extracts was carried out using qualitative and quantitative standard assays. The tested extracts showed antibacterial activities, with minimum inhibitory concentrations ranging from 32 to 2048 μg/mL. The most active extract (hexane extract) has inhibited the catalase activity and induced the lipid peroxidation in S. aureus DO18SA, indicating its ability to interact with the antioxidant system of the bacteria. Moreover, the dichloromethane/methanol extract increased by 2-128-fold the activity of levofloxacin, ampicillin, and cefotaxime against selected multidrug-resistant S. aureus. It also showed synergistic effect with cefotaxime against D051SA. Alkaloids, triterpenes, and phenols were detected in all the extracts, whereas the other phytochemical classes were selectively distributed. The methanol extract had the highest phenolic content (142.20 ± 16.75 mg GAE/g of extract). Overall, the findings of this study suggest that extracts of Harungana madagascariensis fruits could be valuable sources of new agents for treating multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFruitPlant ExtractsStaphylococcus aureusCatalaseLipid PeroxidationMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsCatalasePlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID40773488
PMCPMC12331101

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.