Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40773486›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Early identification of the efficacy of 0.125% atropine treatment for children with Myopia: A prospective pilot study.

Zi-Rong Chen, Tsung-Yao Wan, Lan-Hsin Chuang, Chi-Chun Lai, Yih-Shiou Hwang, Yu-Kai Kuo, Ho-Min Chen, Po-Chun Chang, Hung-Chi Chen, Chun-Fu Liu

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zi-Rong ChenDepartment of Family Medicine, Cheng Ching Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Tsung-Yao WanCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Lan-Hsin ChuangCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chi-Chun LaiCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yih-Shiou HwangCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yu-Kai KuoCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ho-Min ChenCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Po-Chun ChangCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Hung-Chi ChenCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chun-Fu LiuCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7963-8717

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate whether early axial length (AL) changes in the short term after 0.125% atropine treatment could predict long-term axial elongation in children with myopia.

methodsThis was a prospective cohort study involving children aged 5-15 years with myopia who were treated with 0.125% atropine for myopia control. AL was measured 1-2 months after starting treatment and then every 3 months for follow-up visits. Regression analysis was used to develop a model of AL changes with time. A generalized estimating equation (GEE) model was then used to identify correlations between the early AL changes and long-term AL changes.

resultsEighty eyes of 40 patients (mean age 8.4 years) were included in the final analysis. The estimation curve of AL changes with time indicated that the AL decreased at 67 days (the turning point in the regression model) after 0.125% atropine treatment and then increased gradually with time. Univariate GEE showed that a larger AL elongation in the initial 4 months was significantly associated with AL changes at 6 months (β = 0.354, P = 0.020, 6 ~ 12 months period from baseline) and 12 months (β = 0.560, P = 0.045, 6 ~ 18 months period from baseline) after that period in all myopic eyes.

conclusionsThe magnitude of AL elongation in the initial 4 months of 0.125% atropine treatment correlated positively with the further half-year and one-year AL changes. Identifying these changes may be useful for controlling refractory myopia in children.

Indexed as

AtropineMyopiaAdolescentAxial Length, EyeChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAtropine

Identifiers

PMID40773486
PMCPMC12331118

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.