Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40773469›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

The relationship between vitamin D levels, comprehensive geriatric assessment and anthropometric measurements.

Meryem Cakir, Yasemin Ozkaya, Nafiye Ebru Terzi, Olgu Aygun, Halime Seda Kucukerdem, Elif Saki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Meryem CakirIzmir City Hospital, Departmant of Family Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-6946
Yasemin OzkayaIzmir City Hospital, Departmant of Family Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Nafiye Ebru TerziIzmir City Hospital, Departmant of Family Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Olgu AygunIzmir City Hospital, Departmant of Family Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Halime Seda KucukerdemDepartment of Family Medicine, Health Science University, Izmir Bozyaka Education and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
Elif SakiIzmir City Hospital, Departmant of Family Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt is well-established that vitamin D deficiency increases with age. This study aims to investigate the relationship between vitamin D levels, comprehensive geriatric assessment and anthropometric measurements in elderly individuals.

methodsIn this retrospective cross-sectional analytical study, data from patients aged 65-100 registered with İzmir City Hospital Home Care Services were analyzed. The patients' vitamin D levels were compared with their sociodemographic and clinical data, anthropometric measurements (BMI, ABSI, body fat percentage), and geriatric assessment results (activities of daily living, nutrition, mental status, depression, frailty, and sarcopenia). Data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 Statistics program.

resultsThis retrospective cross-sectional study included 439 elderly individuals aged 65-100 years receiving home healthcare services. In univariate analysis, no significant associations were found between vitamin D and other variables, except for hypertension (p = 0.049). ABSI values were higher in individuals vitamin D level with severe deficient and deficient compared to other groups, while BMI levels were found to be higher in the vitamin D deficient group (p < 0.001, p < 0.001, respectively). Additionally, the severe deficiency group had a higher frequency of pressure ulcers and lower Barthel Index scores (p = 0.033, p = 0.026, respectively). Correlation analysis revealed a significant negative relationship between vitamin D levels and ABSI (r = -0.184, p < 0.05) and the presence of pressure ulcers (r = -0.113, p < 0.05). Regression analysis confirmed these negative associations with ABSI (β = -0.179, p < 0.05) and pressure ulcers (β = -0.113, p < 0.05). Hypertension and BMI lost their significance in correlation and regression analyses.

conclusionLower vitamin D levels were associated with higher ABSI values and a greater frequency of pressure ulcers. ABSI may be useful in predicting vitamin D deficiency, and monitoring vitamin D levels in patients with pressure ulcers is recommended.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overAnthropometryBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID40773469
PMCPMC12331030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.